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Understanding Quadrilaterals

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36 views15 pages

Understanding Quadrilaterals

Uploaded by

sounak.fake
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DERSTANDING QUADRILATER

PRESENTED BY-
SOUNAK SAHA
CLASS- VIII B
A simple closed curve made up of only line segments is called a POLYGON

EXAMPLE:-
NUMBER OF SIDE OR
CLASSIFICATION SAMPLE FIGURES
VERTICES

3 SIDES TRIANGLE

4 SIDES QUADRILATERAL

5 SIDES PENTAGON

6 SIDES HEXAGON

: : :

n SIDES n- GON
A diagonal is a line segment connecting two non- consecutive vertices of a polygon.

THE TOTAL NUMBER OF DIAGONAL IN A n –SIDED POLYGON = n(n-3)


2
CONCAVE POLYGON CONVEX POLYGON
ATLEAST ONE OF ITS
NOT A SINGLE DIAGONAL LIES
DIAGONAL LIES IN THE
IN THE EXTERIOR PART OF THE
EXTERIOR PART OF THE
POLYGON.
POLYGON.
ATLEAST ONE OF ITS INTERIOR
EVERY INTERIOR ANGLE IS
ANGLE MUST BE A REFLEX
SMALLER THAN 180°.
ANGLE.
REGULAR POLYGON IRREGULAR POLYGON
A REGULAR POLYGON MUST A IRREGULAR POLYGON IS NOT
BE EQUILATERAL AND AS BOTH EQUILATERAL AND
WELL AS EQUIANGULAR. EQUIANGULAR. IT CAN BE
EITHER OF IT.
EXAMPLE- EQUILATERAL EXAMPLE- RECTANGLE,
TRIANGLE, SQUARE. PARALLELOGRAM.
 TAKE A CARDBOARDAND CUT A QUADRILATERAL FROM IT. DRAW A DIAGONAL SO
THAT IT GET DIVIDED INTO TWO TRIANGLES. AS WE KNOW THAT SUM OF ANGLES
IN ONE TRIANGLE IS 180°.
HENCE, SUM OF ANGLES IN TWO TRIANGLES = 2x 180°=360°

 TAKE A CARDBOARDAND CUT A QUADRILATERAL FROM IT. CUT ALL THE EDGES
AND AFTER JOINING THEM WE WILL FIND THAT THEY MAKES A COMPLETE 360°
ANGLE. THUS, WE CAN SAY THAT SUM OF ALL THE ANGLES OF A QUADRILATERAL
IS = 360°.

FOR A n- SIDED POLYGON SUM OF ALL THE INTERIOR ANGLE= n-2 x 180°
 SUM OF ALL EXTERIOR ANGLE IS ALWAYS 360°.
 SUM OF ALL EXTERIOR ANGLE IS ALWAYS 360°.
 SUM OF A INTERIOR AND A EXTERIOR ANGLE IS 180°.
 SUM OF A INTERIOR AND A EXTERIOR ANGLE IS 180°.
 EACH EXTERIOR ANGLE OF A n- SIDED POLYGON IS = (n-2) x 180°
 EACH EXTERIOR ANGLE OF A n- SIDED POLYGON IS = (n-2) x 180°
n
n
 EACH EXTERIOR ANGLE OF A REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES =
 EACH EXTERIOR ANGLE OF A REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES
360°
= 360°
n
n
 EACH EXTERIOR ANGLE OF A REGULAR POLYGON IS x°, THEN
 IFIFEACH EXTERIOR ANGLE OF A REGULAR POLYGON IS x°, THEN
THE NUMBER OF SIDES IN THE POLYGON IS = 360°
THE NUMBER OF SIDES IN THE POLYGON IS = 360°
x°
x°
PARALLELOGRAM:-

BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE PARALLEL.


BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE ANGLES ARE EQUAL.
THE DIAGONALS BISECT EACH OTHER.
RECTANGLE:-

BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE PARALLEL.


BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE ANGLES ARE EQUAL.
THE DIAGONALS BISECT EACH OTHER.
EACH INTERIOR ANGLE IS RIGHT ANGLE.
DIAGONALS ARE EQUAL IN LENGTH.
RHOMBUS:-

BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE PARALLEL.


BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE ANGLES ARE EQUAL.
THE DIAGONALS BISECT THE ANGLES OF THE RHOMBUS.
DIAGONAL INTERSECT EACH OTHER AT RIGHT ANGLES.
ALL SIDES ARE EQUAL IN LENGTH.
SQUARE:-

BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE PARALLEL.


BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL.
BOTH PAIRS OF OPPOSITE ANGLES ARE EQUAL.
THE DIAGONALS BISECT EACH OTHER AT RIGHT ANGLE.
EACH INTERIOR ANGLE IS RIGHT ANGLE.
DIAGONALS ARE EQUAL IN LENGTH.
THE DIAGONALS BISECT THE ANGLES OF THE SQUARE.
ALL SIDES ARE EQUAL IN LENGTH.
ISOSCELES TRAPEZIUM:-

ANGLES ON THE SAME BASE ARE EQUAL.


DIAGONALS ARE EQUAL IN LENGTH.
KITE:-

TWO PAIRS OF EQUAL CONSECUTIVE SIDES.


ONE OF THE DIAGONAL BISECTS EACH OTHER.
DIAGONALS ARE PERPENDICULAR

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