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Lesson 4 Inverse Function

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views

Lesson 4 Inverse Function

Uploaded by

janinepenelope07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name the Opposite!

DAY NIGHT
Name the Opposite!
Name the Opposite!
Name the Opposite!
AGREE DISAGREE
Name the Opposite!
Name the Opposite!
Name the Opposite!
LIGHT
DARK
Name the Opposite!
One-to-one and
Inverse Function
• Determine the inverse of a one – to – one function
• Represents an inverse function through its (a) table
of values and (b) graph
• Solves problems involving inverse function
y=
DOMAIN RANGE
X Y
-1 0.5
0 1
1 2
2 4
One to One Function
• A function for which every element of
the range of the functions
corresponds to exactly on element of
the domain.

• One to one function passes both


VERTICAL and HORIZONTAL LINE
TEST.
Compare the following:
A.
X 1 3 5 7
y 2 4 6 8

x 2 4 6 8
y 1 3 5 7

B. C.
f(x) = {(1,2), (3,2), (4,2)}
5 5 5 5
= {(2,1), (2,3), (2,4)} 5 10 10 5
5 15 15 5
5 20 20 5
5 25 25 5
Inverse Function
A relation inversing the process performed
by any function f(x) is called inverse f(x).
Property of the of one – to
– one f(x)
A.
X 1 3 5 7
y 2 4 6 8

x 2 4 6 8
y 1 3 5 7

B. C.
f(x) = {(1,2), (3,2), (4,2)}
5 5 5 5
= {(2,1), (2,3), (2,4)} 5 10 10 5
5 15 15 5
5 20 20 5
5 25 25 5
Practice
Find the inverse of the following

1. {(0,-2), (1,0), (2,2)}


2. {(3,2), (-3, -1), (-6, 3), (6, -1)}
Inverse of an Equation
Examples
Given f(x) = 2x + 3, find (x).
Practice
Find the inverse of the following
1.f(x) = 3x + 6
2.f(x) = 5x - 6
Property
The two functions f and g are inverses of each
other if:
(f g)(x) = x and (g f)(x) = x

With the use of our previous examples,


perform composition of function on the
following functions

1. f(x) = x + 1 and g(x) = x – 1


2. f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) =
Example: From the graph of the function
y = f (x), determine if the inverse relation is a
function and, if it is, sketch its graph.
y y = f -1(x)
y=x
The graph of f passes
y = f(x)
the horizontal line test.
x
The inverse
relation is a function.

Reflect the graph of f in the line y = x to produce the graph


of f -1.
Practice
Verify if each function is the inverse of
each other using composition.

1. f(x) = 4x + 3 and g(x) =


2. f(x) = 5x and g(x) = x – 5
3. f(x) = + 4 and g(x) = 2x - 8

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