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    Cryptography

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    Cryptography

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    Shruti
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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views13 pages

    Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    Shruti

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Department of computer science and engineering

    CRYPTOGRAPHY
    Shubham Raj
    Regd no – 210122
    Sec – “B” UNDER GUIDANCE OF
    DR.
    Semester – 6TH
    Index

     Introduction
     What is Cryptography?
     Purpose Of cryptography
     Architecture of cryptography
     Types of Cryptography
     Process of cryptography
     Types Of cryptography Algorithms
    Attacks of cryptography
     Conclusion
     References
    INTRODUCTION

     The Internet or the global Internet is the internationally


    connected network of computer networks with addresses that are
    administrated by IANA (Internet address and Naming Authority).
     There are many aspects to security and many applications,
    ranging from secure commerce and payments to private
    communications and protecting passwords. One essential aspect
    for secure communications is that of cryptography.
    What is Cryptography?

     Cryptography derived its name from a Greek word called


    “krypto’s” which means “Hidden Secrets”.
     Cryptography is the practice and study of hiding information. It
    is the Art or Science of converting a plain intelligible data into an
    unintelligible data and again retransforming that message into its
    original form.
     It provides Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accuracy.
    PURPOSE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY

     Authentication: The process of proving one's identity. (The


    primary forms of host-to-host authentication on the Internet
    today are name-based or address-based, both of which are
    notoriously weak.)
     Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can read the
    message except the intended receiver.
     Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received message has
    not been altered in any way from the original.
     Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the sender
    really sent this message.
    Architecture of cryptography
    Types of Cryptography

    Secret Key Cryptography


    • Single key used to encrypt and decrypt.
    • Key must be known by both parties.
    • Assuming we live in a hostile environment (otherwise - why the
    need for cryptography?), it may be hard to share a secret key.
    Process of cryptography
    TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS
    Attacks of cryptography

    Cipher text only attack


     The only data available is a target cipher text

    Known plaintext attack


     A target cipher text
     Pairs of other cipher text and plaintext (say, previously broken
    or guessing)
    CONCLUSION

     We use different types of algorithms to establish security


    services in different service mechanisms.
     We use either private key cryptography or public key
    cryptography according to requirement.
     If we want to send message quickly we use private key
    algorithm and if we want to send messages secretly we use public
    key algorithm.
    References

     www.studymafia.org
     www.google.com
     www.wikipedia.com
    Thanks…!!!

    Any Query

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