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Python L2 Numbers and Arithmetic

This document introduces numbers and arithmetic concepts in Python including data types, variables, operators, input, calculation and output. It provides examples of number-based programs including a sleep calculator and mobile phone cost calculator to demonstrate Python arithmetic concepts.

Uploaded by

lucybaik24
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

Python L2 Numbers and Arithmetic

This document introduces numbers and arithmetic concepts in Python including data types, variables, operators, input, calculation and output. It provides examples of number-based programs including a sleep calculator and mobile phone cost calculator to demonstrate Python arithmetic concepts.

Uploaded by

lucybaik24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Numbers and arithmetic

Introduction to Python
Learning objectives
• Understand the importance of using correct data
types: string, integer or float
• Use the int, float and round functions
• Understand how to use assignment statements
correctly
• Perform arithmetic using the BIDMAS rule
• Write a program involving input, calculation and
output
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What does this program do?


• Look at the code below and describe what each line
does

#Animal
animal = input("Enter the name of an animal: ")
description = input("How would you describe a " + animal + "? ")
print ("A",animal,"is",description)
print("You will find it under",animal[0],"in the dictionary")
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Data types
• String holds alphanumeric data as text
• Integer holds whole numbers
• Float holds numbers with a decimal point
• Boolean holds either ‘True’ or ‘False’
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Defining variable data types


• Python automatically assigns a data type to a
variable
• You can override this to manually define or change
the data type using:

• str() str(animal_name)
• int() int(goals_scored)
• float() float(share_price)

• This is called Casting


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Choosing data types


Data Example Data Type Code
Age 14 Integer int(age)
Shoe Size 6.5 Float
Price 14.99
Postcode
Height
Quantity in Stock
Telephone Number
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The importance of data types


• Create a variable called mynumber and allow the user
to input a value to assign to it
mynumber = input("Enter a number")
print (mynumber + mynumber)

• What do you think happens?


• Try it!
• Convert the data type: mynumber = int(mynumber)
• Where would you put this line?
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Assignment statements
Assignment statements assign a value to a variable. If
the variable doesn’t already exist, it’s created.
Examples:

name = "Jo" + " Smith"

number = 10
number = input("Enter a number")
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BIDMAS
• The order of arithmetic operations
matters.
• Brackets , Indices, Division and
Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction
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Arithmetic operators
Arithmetic Operator Example Output
Addition + 2 + 10 12
Subtraction - 9–6 3
Multiplication * 5*4 20
Division / 5/2 2.5
Floor Division // 7 // 2 3
Remainder % 7%3 1
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Sleep calculator
• Create a program to calculate how many hours per
week you sleep
• Try this code and find the problem!

hourspernight = input("How many hours per night


do you sleep? ")
hoursperweek = hourspernight * 7
print ("You sleep",hoursperweek,"hours per week")
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Sleep calculator
• Add to the problem to find the total number of hours
spent sleeping in a month
• Assume an average of 4.35 weeks per month
hourspernight = input("How many hours per night do you sleep? ")
hoursperweek = int(hourspernight) * 7
print ("You sleep",hoursperweek,"hours per week")
hourspermonth = float(hoursperweek) * 4.35
print ("You sleep",hourspermonth,"hours per month")
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Sleep calculator
• Now find the equivalent number of days per month
you sleep for!
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Rounding
• hourspermonth = 228.37499999999997
• round(hourspermonth) = 228
• round(hourspermonth,2) = 228.37
hourspernight = input("How many hours per night do you sleep? ")
hoursperweek = int(hourspernight) * 7
print ("You sleep",hoursperweek,"hours per week")
hourspermonth = float(hoursperweek) * 4.35
hourspermonth = round(hourspermonth)
print (“\nYou sleep",hourspermonth,"hours per month")
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Finishing off
• Display a title for your program when it first runs
• Calculate the number of days per year spent asleep
• Include the user’s name to make it more user
friendly

***** Hello! *****


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Calculating mobile phone costs


• Create code for an app to do the following:
• Accept the user’s name and mobile phone network
• Ask for the number of minutes they have used this month and
multiply that by 0.10 per minute
• Ask for the number of texts that they have sent in a month
and multiply that by 0.05 pence per text
• Display a total bill amount for the month
• Displays a new total including VAT of 20%

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