Capnographs

Portable Capnograph
Portable capnograph Overview

• A portable capnograph is a medical device that measures the
concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in exhaled air. It is
designed to be portable and lightweight, allowing healthcare
professionals to use it in a variety of settings such as emergency
medical services, intensive care units, and ambulatory care.
• Capnography is a non-invasive way to monitor a patient's

respiratory status and can provide valuable information about
the effectiveness of ventilation and circulation.
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Types of capnographs
1.Side stream Capnographs

2.Mainstream Capnographs
3.Micro stream Capnographs
4.Wireless Capnographs
5.Portable Capnographs
6.Handheld Capnographs
7.Integrated Capnographs
8.Stand-alone Capnographs
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Mechanism of Portable
Capnographs
• The mechanism of portable capnographs
involves the measurement of the
concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in
the exhaled air of a patient. This is done
by collecting a sample of exhaled air
using either a mainstream or side stream
sampling method, passing it through a
CO2 sensor, and converting the
measurement into an electrical signal. The
electrical signal is then processed by the
device's software to generate a waveform
that represents the CO2 concentration
over time. The waveform is displayed on
the device's screen, providing real-time
information about the patient's respiratory
status, including breathing rate, depth, and
the amount of CO2 being eliminated.
Portable capnographs are non-invasive
and can be used in a variety of settings,
making them a valuable tool for
monitoring respiratory status in patients.
Target Users of Portable Capnographs
1.Emergency Medical Service (EMS) personnel: EMS personnel can use
portable capnographs in the prehospital setting to monitor the
respiratory status of patients during transport to the hospital.
2.Anesthesiologists: Anesthesiologists can use portable capnographs
during surgery to monitor the patient's respiratory status while under
general anesthesia.
3.Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses: ICU nurses can use portable
capnographs to monitor the respiratory status of critically ill patients
who require mechanical ventilation.
4.Respiratory therapists: Respiratory therapists can use portable
capnographs to monitor the respiratory status of patients with
respiratory distress, such as those with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD).
5.Emergency department (ED) physicians: ED physicians can use
portable capnographs to quickly assess the respiratory status of patients
presenting with respiratory distress.
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Current Indian Manufacturers of
Capnographs
and Their Market Price Ranges
1.BPL Medical Technologies - BPL offers portable capnographs
in the range of Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 50,000.
2.Edan Instruments - Edan offers portable capnographs in the
range of Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000.
3.Nihon Kohden - Nihon Kohden offers portable capnographs
in the range of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 80,000.
4.Schiller India - Schiller offers portable capnographs in the
range of Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 90,000.
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Manufacturing components of Capnographs
1.Sensor Module: The sensor module is the heart of the capnograph and includes the CO2 sensor,
microcontroller, and signal processing circuitry.
2.Sampling Line: The sampling line is a flexible tube that connects the patient's airway to the capnograph
machine. It carries exhaled breath from the patient to the sensor module for analysis.
3.Calibration Gas: Calibration gas is used to ensure that the capnograph is accurately measuring CO2 levels.
It typically contains a known concentration of CO2 and is used to calibrate the sensor module.
4.Display Panel: The display panel provides real-time monitoring of CO2 levels and other vital signs, such as
heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood oxygen saturation.
5.Power Supply: Capnographs require a stable and reliable power supply to function properly. Most
capnographs use an AC power source, but some are designed to operate on battery power for added
portability.
6.Housing and Enclosure: The housing and enclosure provide protection for the capnograph's internal
components and make the device easier to handle and transport.
7.Software: Capnographs require sophisticated software to process and analyze the data collected by the
sensor module. This software is typically included with the device and may also be available for download
from the manufacturer's website.
Global Capnography Market
The Global Capnography Market Size was

valued at USD 523.3 million in 2021 and the
worldwide capnography market size is expected
to reach USD 852.3 million by 2030, according
to a research report published by Spherical
Insights & Consulting.
Risks and Considerations in Manufacturing of Capnographs
1. Quality control: The manufacturing process of capnographs must adhere to strict quality
control standards to ensure that the devices meet the required accuracy and precision in
measuring CO2 levels.
2.Regulatory compliance: The manufacturing of capnographs is subject to strict regulatory
requirements, including FDA regulations in the United States, and CE marking in Europe.
Compliance with these regulations is necessary to ensure that the devices are safe and
effective for patient use.
3.Design: The design of capnographs should consider the user interface, display, and alarm
features. These factors play a critical role in the accuracy and usability of the device. Any
design flaw or malfunction can have serious implications for patient safety.
4.Material selection: The selection of materials used in the manufacturing of capnographs must
be carefully considered to ensure that they are biocompatible and safe for use in a medical
setting.
5.Calibration and maintenance: Capnographs require regular calibration and maintenance to
ensure accurate readings. Failure to calibrate and maintain the device can result in inaccurate
readings and jeopardize patient safety.
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Portable Capnograph

Portable capnograph Overview

• Capnography is a non-invasive way to monitor a patient's

1.Side stream Capnographs

The Global Capnography Market Size was

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