Review - Unit 4A

Are You Hungry?

Tasty
Healthy
Quick to make
Filling
 REVIEW
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
https://www.baamboozle.com/game/1160891
Countable / uncountable
nouns
There are 2 kinds of noun in English:

• Countable
• Things you can count
(singular or plural)
• One apple, two apples, three
apples…
There are 2 kinds of noun in English:

• Uncountable
• Things you can´t count (they can’t be plural)
• Butter, meat…
• Some nouns can be countable or uncountable but the
meaning is different.
• Example: chocolate
There are 2 kinds of noun in English:
• Countable and uncountable?
• Some words can be countable or uncountable with a difference in meaning.
• e.g.
• Iron
• Cake
• Chicken
• time
• Countable and uncountable?
• Some words can be countable or uncountable with a
difference in meaning.
• e.g. potato coffee rice
aubergine salmon juice
fruit milk
omelette
sugar
prawn chicken
salt
pizza coffee
lettuce
salad spaghetti
tomato curry
vegetable food
REVIEW-COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Write C for countable and U for uncountable nouns.

water coconut bread

U C U
REVIEW-COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS
Write C for countable and U for uncountable nouns.

meat ball milk

U C U
REVIEW-COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS
Write C for countable and U for uncountable nouns.

chair table ice cream

C C C
REVIEW-COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS
Write C for countable and U for uncountable nouns.

chair yogurt

C U
REVIEW-COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Write C for countable and U for uncountable nouns.

chocolate umbrella

U C
Unit 4B
Grammar
There is vs There are
• We use there is to say that something
exists or is in a place.
There is a bridge in the park.
There is vs There are

We use there is for singular nouns and there

are for plural nouns.
There is a restaurant in the station.
There are two cafés in the shopping centre.
 There is vs There are
We can say there's instead of there is. We often say this when we speak.
But there is no short form for there are.

There is a restaurant in the station. > There's a restaurant in the station.

There are two cafés. > There're two cafés.
 There is vs There are
For negatives, we use there isn't or there's not (= there is not)
for singular and there aren't (= there are not) for plural.

There isn't a pharmacy near the hotel.

There aren't any restaurants near the hotel.
 There is vs There are
We often use there isn't a + singular noun, there isn't any + uncountable noun
and there aren't any + plural noun.

There isn't a café near here.

There isn't any milk.
There aren't any toilets in the park.
 There is vs There are
For questions, we say Is there for singular nouns and uncountable
nouns and Are there for plural nouns.

Is there a café near here?

Is there any milk in the fridge?
Are there any toilets in the park?
 There is vs There are
To answer, we say Yes, there is (not Yes, there's) or No, there isn't,
or Yes, there are or No, there aren't.

Is there a café near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Is there any milk in the fridge? Yes there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any toilets in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
 There are

There isn’t There aren’t

Is there Are there

 There are
There is
There isn’t
There are
There aren’t
There isn’t
There aren’t
 Any vs Some
• With plural countable nouns we can either give the quantity (“five
people”) or use “some” if we don’t know the exact quantity.

“There are five people in the office.” (We can see five people exactly)
“There are some people in the office.” (We don’t know exactly how many people)
With uncountable nouns we also use “some”.

“There’s some milk in the fridge,” (I don’t know the exact quantity.)
“There’s some money in my wallet.” (I don’t know exactly how much
money.)
 For uncountable nouns, use “any” after the negative “isn’t”,
and for plural countable nouns use “any” after “aren’t”.

“There isn’t a freezer in the kitchen.” (singular, countable noun)

“There isn’t any money in my wallet.” (uncountable noun)
“There aren’t any students in the classroom.” (plural noun)
 Remember: Do not use “any” with singular countable nouns.

“There isn’t a single biscuit left in the packet.” (Not “There isn’t any
single biscuit left in the packet.”
any
any
some
any
some
any
 is

isn’t any
some
some isn’t
any

aren’t any
are
A / AN / SOME / ANY
Type of sentence Countable Uncountable

+ We need an apple some butter

some apples some milk

- We don’t need a tomato any rice

any tomatoes any sugar

? Do we need a tomato? any rice?

any tomatoes? any sugar?
A / AN / SOME / ANY

• Use a / an with singular countable nouns.

• Use some with plural countable nouns and uncountable (+ sentences)
• Use any with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns in – or ?
sentences.
• We can also use some in ? to ask for and offerings:
• Can I have some coffee?
• Do you want some biscuits?
Choose a / an / some
• some • some
Milk Wine
• some • some
Biscuits Cars
•a • some
Chair People
• some • some
Coffee Homework
• some • some / an
Pasta Ice cream
• some • an
Money Orange
• some • some
• some / a Students Fruit
• some
Toast Fish
REVIEW-THERE IS / THERE ARE
Write There is / There are in the blanks below.

There are many animals in

1. ____________
the zoo.

There is
2. ____________ a snake in the
window.
REVIEW-THERE IS / THERE ARE
Write There is / There are in the blanks below.

There is
3. ____________ a zebra in the
grass.

There are lions in the zoo,

4. ____________
too.
REVIEW-THERE IS / THERE ARE
Write There is / There are in the blanks below.

There are
5. ____________ many baby lions
next to their parents.

There are
6. ____________ many monkeys in
the trees.
REVIEW-THERE IS / THERE ARE
Write There is / There are in the blanks below.

7. ____________
There is a bird next to the
tree.

8. ____________
There is some water in the
lake near the elephant.
REVIEW-THERE IS / THERE ARE
Write There is / There are in the blanks below.

9. ____________
There are many sharks in
the aquarium.

10. ____________
There is some grass under
the tree.
REVIEW-THERE IS / THERE ARE
Write There is / There are in the blanks below.

11. ____________
There are many people
visiting the animals today.

12. ____________
There are bananas in the
tree with the gorilla.
• https://www.baamboozle.com/game/156469
• https://www.baamboozle.com/game/286351
• https://www.baamboozle.com/game/1171282
• https://www.baamboozle.com/game/885766
How much and how many?
How much sugar do you want in the
How many apples are on the table? coffee?
 ASKING FOR PRICE

How much is / are…?

 How many ? vs. How much ?
How many …? How much …?
→ Used with COUNTABLE → Used with UNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS NOUNS

→are for things we

→are for things we can count cannot count with numbers.
using numbers. →They →are for physical objects that
have a singular and a plural are liquid, shapeless or too small to
be counted (water, powder, air, gas,
form.
etc.)
 How many ? vs. How much ?
How many …? How much …?
→ Used with → Used with
COUNTABLE NOUNs UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

COUNTABLEUNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS NOUNS
→are for→are
thingsfor
we things
can count
we cannot
using count
numbers.
→To express a quantity of an uncountable noun, use awith numbers.
→They have →are
a singular
for physical
and a plural
objectsform.
that are liquid, shapeless or
word or expression like some, a lot of, much, a bit of, or
→If youtoowant
small
to ask
to be
about
counted
the quantity
(water, powder,
of a countable
air, gas, etc.) →If you
use an exact measurement like 1 kilo of, 3 kilos of , 1
noun, youwant
ask to
"How
ask about
many?" thecombined
quantity of
with
an the plural countable
liter of, 2 liters of.
noun. uncountable noun, you ask "How much?"
How many ? vs. How much ?

butter
eggs
milk
cookies
sugar
pineapples
onions
rice
cookies rice
onions milk

pineapples butter

eggs sugar
HONEY
How many…?
or
How much…?
 BOX
How many…?
Or
How much…?
 PEPPER
How many…? or

How much…?
CANDY
How many…?
or
How much…?
 WINE
How many…? or

How much…?
 ICE
How many…?
or
How much…?
 DAY
How many…? or

How much…?
CHEESE
How many…?
or
How much…?
PHONE
How many…?
or
How much…?
FLOWER
How many…?
or
How much…?
 CEREAL
How many…? or

How much…?
 ALCOHOL
How many…? or

How much…?
VEGETABLE
How many…?
or
How much…?
YOGHURT
How many…?
or
How much…?
 SOUP
How many…? or

How much…?
 SUBJECT
How many…? or

How much…?
 JAM
How many…? or

How much…?
 BEER
How many…?
or
How much…?
MONTH
How many…?
or
How much…?
 LOVE
How many…? or

How much…?
How many
How much
How much
How many
How much
A Little and A Few
A little A few

We use a few with countable We use a little with uncountable

nouns in positive sentences to talk nouns to talk about a small amount
about a small number of people or of something.
things.

• I have a few books. • I have a little money.

• There are a few people on the • We have a little time.
beach.
a little
a few
a few
a little
a few
IN YOUR NOTEBOOK
 UNUSUAL
RESTAURANTS
 kỳ lạ

What do you mean by the word “unusual?

•Bizarre
•Not ordinary
•Different
•Not normal
VOCABULARY WORDS
Waiter
Menu
Chef
Tray
Fork
Knife
Customers
Service
võng
Gimmick - mánh lới quảng cáo
A
customers
A
different
B
Indian Ocean
B
countries
C aeroplane

C chairs

D catch it
Customers

knife
fork

tray

chef
menu

waiter
Homework: I will check it next week.