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WEEK 2 DAY 2 Binary 1

The document discusses digital representation and binary numbers. It explains that computers use binary codes to represent letters, numbers and characters as patterns of bits. It also provides an example of how to convert a decimal number to its binary equivalent by repeatedly dividing the number by 2 and recording the remainders. The document further discusses units of data storage such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes.

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MICHAEL ANORA
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27 views19 pages

WEEK 2 DAY 2 Binary 1

The document discusses digital representation and binary numbers. It explains that computers use binary codes to represent letters, numbers and characters as patterns of bits. It also provides an example of how to convert a decimal number to its binary equivalent by repeatedly dividing the number by 2 and recording the remainders. The document further discusses units of data storage such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes.

Uploaded by

MICHAEL ANORA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review

The teacher will ask the mathematical


fundamental operation.
The teacher will give situational problem with
regards to the application of fundamental
operation.
1. 2.

4.
3.
Motivation
Guide Questions:
1. What type of code mentioned in the video?
2. Binary code is a ____ language.
3. based on the video what are the 2 digits
mentioned
4. What do you think is the connection of this video
in our topic for today?
Binary – the primary language for computers that is made up of only two numbers:
0 and 1

Binary Prefix – used to represent the quantity in terms of byte or bit in computing

Decimal – a base 10 number system

Bit (b) – short for binary digit

Byte(B) – a unit of computer information consisting of eight (8) bits

Giga Hertz (GHz) – also known as clock rate or clock speed of the processor
DIGITAL REPRESENTATION

Within a computer, information is represented and stored in


a digital binary format. The term bit is an abbreviation of
binary digit and represents the smallest piece of data.
Humans interpret words and pictures; computers interpret
only patterns of bits.

A bit can have only two possible values, a one digit (1) or a
zero digit (0). A bit can be used to represent the state of
something that has two states. For example, a light switch
can be either On or Off; in binary representation, these
states would correspond to 1 and 0, respectively.

Computers use binary codes to represent and interpret letters, numbers and special
characters with bits. A commonly used code is the American Standard Code for Information
CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBERS TO BINARY

To convert a decimal number to binary, all you have to do is divide the number by 2. Get the
quotient and the remainder. Bring down the quotient, divide it by 2, and get the quotient and
remainder again. Do it repeatedly until the quotient results to 0. Copy the remainder from
bottom to top, and that is the binary equivalent.

Example: 25

Quotient Remainder

25/2 12 1

12/2 6 0

6/2 3 0

3/2 1 1

1/2 0 1

25 = 11001

Checking: 1 1 0 0 1 multiplier
When referring to storage space, we use the terms bytes (B), kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB),
gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB).
One kilobyte is a lit le more than one thousand bytes, specifically 1,024. A megabyte represents more than a
mil ion bytes or 1,048,576. A gigabyte is 1,073,741,824 bytes. A terabyte is 1,099,511,627,776.
One kilobyte is a lit le more than one thousand bytes, specifically 1,024. A megabyte represents more than a
mil ion bytes or 1,048,576. A gigabyte is 1,073,741,824 bytes. A terabyte is 1,099,511,627,776.
Example:

A file is 20 KB in size

1 KB = 1,024 Bytes

20 x 1,024 = 20,480 bytes in a 20 KB file

If a 20 KB file is stored in a 1 MB folder (1 MB = 1,048,576 bytes of


space); then approximately a total of 51 files can be stored in that folder
(1,048,576/20,480 = 51.2)
A. Board work activities
Perform the following.
a. Convert 14 to binary.
b. Convert 28 to binary
B.

The symbol KB denotes _______________________________.

The _____________________ is a base 10 number system.


B.

Answer

1.Binary
2.Kilobytes
3. Decimal
4. 1 byte
5. Binary digit
Application and Generalization:
Binary Initial

.
Evaluation

Evaluation:
Word Bank
1.Binary
2.Mega
3.Decimal
4.Byte
5.gigahertz

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