Click to edit Master title style

Operating
Systems
Course Code: 22516

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What to editOperating
is an Master title style
System?

• An operating system (OS) is a type of system software that

manages a computer’s resources
• It acts as an interface between the software and different
parts of the computer or the computer hardware
• It performs all the basic tasks like file
management, memory management, process
management, handling input and output, and controlling
peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.

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of edit MasterSystems
Operating title style

• An OS provides a very easy way to interact with the

computer. It provides different features and GUI so that we
can easily work on a computer.
• The OS helps to operate the different input/output devices.
• The OS decides which program or process can use which
device.
• The OS helps to run more than one application at a time on
the computer. It plays an important role while multitasking.
• The operating system provides a platform, on top of which,
other programs, called application programs can run.
• These application programs help users to perform a specific
task easily.

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Features andMaster title style
Functions

• Operating systems have several key features, including

protected and supervisor mode, disk access and file systems,
device drivers, networking, and security.
• An operating system performs all the functions like handling
memory, processes, the interaction between hardware and
software, etc.
• The operating system manages the allocation of computer
hardware, such as memory, monitor, keyboard, printer, etc.
• An operating system provides a platform for software to run
on, a user interface, and manages processes, computer
memory, input and output devices, applications, and security.

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Components of Operating Systems

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Components title style
of Operating Systems

• An operating system consists of the following components:

• Management of processes
• File Administration
• Network Management
• Main Memory Management
• Management of Secondary Storage
• Management of I/O Devices
• Security Management
• Command Interpreter System

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Types of Operating Systems

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Command Master
Line Basedtitle style Systems
Operating

• Command line based operating systems require users to interact with the
system through the command line interface (CLI),
• which involves typing commands into a terminal window.
• This can be more efficient than using a graphical user interface (GUI) for
certain tasks, especially when working with large amounts of data or
performing repetitive tasks.
• Linux and Unix are two of the most widely used command line based operating
systems.
• MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) was a popular command line based
operating system for personal computers in the 1980s and early 1990s.
• Command line based operating systems are often preferred for performing
tasks such as system maintenance, scripting, and automation

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GUI Based Master title
Operating style
Systems

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GUI Based Master title
Operating style
Systems

• GUI-based operating systems provide a graphical user interface (GUI) that

allows users to interact with the system using visual elements such as
windows, icons, and menus.
• This can make it easier for users to perform tasks and navigate the system,
especially for those who are not familiar with the command line interface.
• Windows and macOS are two of the most widely used GUI-based operating
systems.
• They are popular among both home and business users due to their ease of
use, compatibility with popular software applications, and support for a wide
range of hardware devices.
• GUI-based operating systems often include a wide range of built-in
applications and tools that allow users to perform tasks such as browsing the
web, managing files, editing documents, and creating multimedia content.
• These applications are often designed to be easy to use and accessible to
users of all skill levels.

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Command Master
Based VS.title
GUI style
Based Operating Systems

Command-line based User

Userinteracts
interacts
GUI
with
with
Based
the
computer
computer
using
using
Graphics like
commands.
images and icons.
Navigation
Navigationisis
difficult.
easy
Keyboard, mouse
Only Keyboard
or any other pointing
device
CLI is high precision
GUI
CLIhas
is low
highprecision
speed
Usage requires
Usage is difficult, is easy expertise.
High memory requirement.
Low memory requirement.

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Most used Master title
Operating style
Systems

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Feature Comparisons between different

versions of an OS

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Windows Master
10 vs. title style
Windows 11

Feature Windows 11 Windows 10

Fluent Design with new Start Menu and

User Interface Classic Start Menu and Taskbar
Taskbar

64-bit Processor with 2 cores, 4GB 64-bit Processor with 1 GHz clock
System Requirements
RAM, and 64GB Storage speed, 2GB RAM, and 20GB HDD

Integrated Widgets for quick access to

Widgets No integrated Widgets
information

Improved virtual desktops with snap Virtual desktops with limited

Virtual Desktops
layouts and new animations functionality

Improved touch controls for touch

Touch Controls Limited touch controls
devices

Improved gaming performance with Similar gaming performance to

Gaming Performance
Auto HDR and DirectStorage Windows 11

Redesigned Microsoft Store with

Microsoft Store Traditional Microsoft Store
support for Android apps
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Windows Master
10 vs. title style
Windows 11

Feature Windows 11 Windows 10

Enhanced security features with Similar security features to Windows

Security
Windows Hello and TPM 2.0 11

Snap Layouts and Snap Groups for

Multitasking Basic multitasking capabilities
improved multitasking

Updated Task Manager with more

Task Manager Similar Task Manager to Windows 11
details and options

Redesigned File Explorer with a new Traditional File Explorer with limited
File Explorer
layout and features features

New Start Menu design with pinned Classic Start Menu with limited
Start Menu
and recommended apps features

Separated from search and no longer

Cortana Integrated into the taskbar
integrated into the taskbar

Automatic updates with fewer

Updates Similar update process to Windows 11
interruptions and improved control
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Windows Master
7 vs. title 10
Windows style
Features Window 7 Windows 10

– Left-click displays 2 columns. – Left-click displays 3 columns.

– Shutdown available – Shutdown also available
Start Menu
– Need to click All Programs to display – Available programs are available directly on
available programs Start menu
– Windows Explorer gives you access to your – File Explorer gives you access to your files
files and folder and folder
File Explorer/Windows Explorer
– Windows Explorer defaults to Libraries – Windows Explorer defaults to Quick Access
– Computer gives you access to your drives – This PC gives you access to your drives
– search box is available when you click the – search is available in the taskbar
Start menu – Comes with Cortana
Search & Taskbar
– Cortana NOT available Right-clicking taskbar displays additional
– Right-clicking taskbar displays basic settings settings

– Settings configuration only available via – Settings configuration available via Control
Windows Settings vs Control Panel
Control Panel Panel and Windows Settings

– Apps can be managed in Programs and – Apps can be managed via Programs and
Apps & Features vs Programs
Features Features and Apps & features

Features Window 7 Windows 10

Automatic updates with fewer interruptions and

Updates Similar update process to Windows 11
improved control
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Windows Master
XP vs. title style
Windows 7
Features Window 7 Windows 10

– Left-click displays 2 columns. – Left-click displays 3 columns.

– Shutdown available – Shutdown also available
Start Menu
– Need to click All Programs to display – Available programs are available directly on
available programs Start menu
– Windows Explorer gives you access to your – File Explorer gives you access to your files
files and folder and folder
File Explorer/Windows Explorer
– Windows Explorer defaults to Libraries – Windows Explorer defaults to Quick Access
– Computer gives you access to your drives – This PC gives you access to your drives
– search box is available when you click the – search is available in the taskbar
Start menu – Comes with Cortana
Search & Taskbar
– Cortana NOT available Right-clicking taskbar displays additional
– Right-clicking taskbar displays basic settings settings

– Settings configuration only available via – Settings configuration available via Control
Windows Settings vs Control Panel
Control Panel Panel and Windows Settings

– Apps can be managed in Programs and – Apps can be managed via Programs and
Apps & Features vs Programs
Features Features and Apps & features

Features Window 7 Windows 10

Automatic updates with fewer interruptions and

Updates Similar update process to Windows 11
improved control
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Content TitleMaster title style

Caption01 appears Caption02 appears Caption03 appears Caption04 appears Caption05 appears
here here here here here

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Thank You

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References

https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/operating-system-OS
https://www.britannica.com/technology/operating-system
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating_system/os_overview.htm
https://www.scaler.com/topics/components-of-operating-system/
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/difference-between-gui-and-cli
tutorialspoint.com/difference-between-gui-and-cli
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-11/windows-11-vs-windows-10-a-comprehensive-comparison-
of-features

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