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    Built in Data Type

    Uploaded by

    Hsu Myat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Built in Data Type

    Uploaded by

    Hsu Myat
    19 views19 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views19 pages

    Built in Data Type

    Uploaded by

    Hsu Myat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Type Casting

    • Type casting is converting the data type of a value to another data type.
    • In programming, it is sometimes needed to change the data type of
    information. This is known as type casting.

    • To change data to an integer data type, use int().


    • To change data to a string data type, use str().
    • To change data to a float data type, use float().
    • To change data to a Boolean data type, use bool().

    A word of caution: trying to cast a string of text into an integer or float will cause
    an error! Try int(“hello”) and see what happens!

    Note: You cannot convert complex numbers into another number type.
    Type Casting

    x=1 #int
    y=2.5 #float
    z=“33” #str

    print(x) print(str(x))
    print(y) print (int(x))
    print(z) print (float(x))
    print(3*z)

    z=int(z)
    print(3*z)
    Accepting user Input

    • Use function input()


    • Only accept “string” type

    input(“What is your name”)


    Type-> rose
    Not accept data

    name=input(“What is your name”)


    print(“Hello!”, name)
    Type-> rose
    Accepting user Input

    age=input(“How old are you”)


    print(“Your age is “, age, “years old”)
    Accepting user Input

    age=input(“How old are you”)


    print(“Your age is “, age, “years old”)

    age=input(“How old are you”)


    age= int(age)+1
    print(“Your age is “, age, “years old”)
    Volume of Rectangular Prism

    width=int(input("width of rectangle"))
    length=int(input("length of rectangle"))
    high=int(input(“high of rectangle"))
    volume= length * width*high
    print("The volume of rectangle is : ", volume ,
    “cubic meter")
    Exercise

    Area of Circle
    Built-in Data Types

    • In programming, data type


    is an important concept.
    • Variables can store data of
    different types, and
    different types can do
    different things.
    • Python has the following
    data types built-in by
    default.
    Built-in Data Types
    Built-in Data Types
    Conditional Statements

    • Conditional Statement in Python perform different computations or actions


    depending on whether a specific Boolean constraint evaluates to true or
    false.

    • Conditional statements are handled by IF statements in Python.


    IF…Else Statement

    • Python if Statement is used for decision-making operations.

    • It contains a body of code which runs only when the condition given in the
    if statement is true.

    • If the condition is false, then the optional else statement runs which
    contains some code for the else condition.
    IF…Else Flowchart
    age=int(input("How old are you?"))
    if age>=18:
    print("You are an adult")
    else:
    print("You are a child")
    If-elif-else

    age=int(input("How old are you?"))


    if age<0:
    print("You haven't been born yet!")
    elif age>=18:
    print("You are an adult!")
    else:
    print("You are a child")
    Logical operators (and, or and not)

    Used to check if two or more conditional statements are true.

    and operator: The Result is only True when both the First Value and the
    Second Value are True.

    or operator: The Result is True if the First Value is True, or if the Second
    Value is True, or if both values are True.

    not operator: The Boolean ‘not’ operator returns the logical opposite, so that
    not True is False, and not False is True.
    What about the Boolean ‘and’ operator? What Results would we get below?
    First Value Second Value Result
    False False
    False True
    True False
    True True

    What about the Boolean ‘or’ operator? What Results would we get below?
    First Value Second Value Result
    False False
    False True
    True False
    True True

    What about the Boolean ‘not’ operator? What Results would we get below?
    Value Result
    not True
    not False
    temp=int(input("What is the temperature outside?"))
    if temp >= 0 and temp <= 30:
    print("The temperature is good today!")
    print("Go outside")
    else temp<0 or temp>30:
    print("The temperature is bad today")
    print("Stay inside")
    temp=int(input("What is the temperature outside?"))
    if not(temp >= 0 and temp <= 30):
    print("The temperature is bad today")
    print("Stay inside")

    else:
    print("The temperature is good today!")
    print("Go outside")

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