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Presentation On Speed Control of Inducti

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Mohit Jambu
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19 views17 pages

Presentation On Speed Control of Inducti

Uploaded by

Mohit Jambu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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❑ Flow of Presentation

⮚ Introduction

⮚ Requirement of speed control

⮚ Type of method to control of induction motor

⮚ Advantage and disadvantage

⮚ Conclusion
❑Introduction

⮚ Various method of controlling of speed of induction motor


can be visualized by equation

⮚ Rotating magnetic field with constant magnitude is produce


rotating with a speed

⮚ Where f = Frequency
⮚ p= No. of pole
❑Requirement of speed control

⮚ Speed control means change the drive speed as desired by the process to maintain
different process parameter at different load.

⮚ Energy saving.

⮚ Speed control is different concept from speed regulation where there is a natural
change in speed due to change on load on the shaft.

⮚ Speed control either done is manually by the operation or by the means of some
automatic control device.

⮚ Low speed starting requirement.


❑ Method of speed control of induction motor

⮚ Stator voltage control

⮚ Stator frequency control

⮚ Stator current control

⮚ V/F control

⮚ Static rotor resistance control


❑Stator voltage control

⮚ Synchronous speed

⮚ Toque equation
• ROTOR RESISTANCE R2 IS CONSTANT AND SLIP IS SMALL TO Sx2 IS SO
SMALL THAT CAN BE NEGLETED THERE FOR T proportional to sE2^2 ,
WHERE E2 IS ROTOR INDUSE EMF AND HENCE T PROPRTINAL TO V^2

• THIS METHOD ESSY AND SIMPLE.

• STIL RARELY USE BECAUSE.

• A LARGE CHANGE IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS REQUIRMNET FOR


RELATIVELY SMALL CHANGE IN SPEED

• LARGE CHANGE IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE WILL RESULT IN LARGE


CHANGE IN FLUX DENSITY, HENCE DISTURBING THE MAGNETIC
CONDUCTIN OF MOTOR.
❑Variable terminal voltage control
❑Frequency control method
⮚ By changing the frequency we can control the speed of above
and below the rated speed .
⮚ It offered high range of speed control.
❑Stator current control method

⮚ Starting torque of induction motor Ts is proportional to sqare


of stator current

⮚ It is independent of supply of frequency.

⮚ It is independent of rotor resistance.


⮚ A constant current o 3 phase induction motor can be obtain 3
phase CSI.

⮚ Inductor convertor the DC voltage as constant current source

⮚ CSI Regulated the output frequency and hence torque of


induction motor.
❑How to speed control using VFD.

⮚ RECTIFIRE

Rectifier use in VFD controller in convert ac to dc

⮚ DC BUS

Dc output power flow through dc link to invertor input.

⮚ IGBT

The insulated gate bi polar transistor is a common choice of VFD controller.

The IGBT through use control method name is pulse width modulation.
❑V/f control
ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTGE

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
• EASSY SPEED CONTROL • POWER CONVERTOR FOR FOR
• MAINTANACE IS LESS CONTROL OF AC MOTOR ARE
• AC MOTOR IS LESS EXPENSSIVE. MORE COMPLICATED.
• PROVIDE LOW SPEED STARTING • POWER CONVERTOR FOR AC
FACILITY. MOTOR ARE MORE
EXPENSSIVE.
• SAVE ENERGY
• GENARATE HARMONIC OR
• REDUSE THERM AL AND MECH.
DISTURBUNCE.
STRESS
❑CONCLUSION:

⮚
⮚ incase of squirrel cage induction motor the slip can not be increase
above certain limit the operating speed range is very less.

⮚ By applying the v/f control we can get the large operating range by
keeping v/f ratio constant .
❑Reference

[1] Electrical Machine by G.S. Rao and P.S. Rao BY NTPL IIT Madras.

[2] Speed control of a three-phase induction motor based on robust


optimal preview control theory M.M.M. Negm, M.H. Swedi IEEE
Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[3] SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE USING DC LINK


MEASUREMENT BY GOWTHAM S., PROF.ALLIRANI S (iCIRET2013)
Thank you

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