The document discusses different types of charts that can be created in Excel including column, bar, pie and line charts. It provides examples of when each chart type would be useful and screenshots of each chart. It also discusses Excel terminology and components including cells, worksheets, filters and other functions.
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The document discusses different types of charts that can be created in Excel including column, bar, pie and line charts. It provides examples of when each chart type would be useful and screenshots of each chart. It also discusses Excel terminology and components including cells, worksheets, filters and other functions.
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Produce simple charts
Charts provide a visual representation of statistical
data. The numerical data contained in columns and totals and percentages can be rather daunting for an audience to understand. The power of an appropriate chart is that the use of chart devices will give the audience or reader a visual representation of the data. The information represented via the use of a chart is easier to explain and quicker to understand. As they say "a picture says a thousand words". Charts allow you to illustrate your workbook data graphically, which makes it easy to visualize comparisons and trends. Types of charts. 1Column chart • Useful for comparison. In the 3-dimensional chart below we are comparing the scores for each match by player. 2 Bar chart • This is similar to a Column Chart. Below is a 2- dimensional bar chart showing the same information as above. 3 Pie chart • Shows the proportions of individual components compared with a whole. In the 3- dimensional example below, the scores have been converted to a percentage of the whole. 4Line Chart • Used for comparing separate sets of data. In the chart below you can see that Ian is improving overall, whereas David is not. SUMMARY Excel terminology and components Excel has its own terminology for its components, which new users may not immediately find understandable. Some of these terms and components include the following: Cell. A user enters data into a cell, which is the intersection of a column and row. Cell reference. This is the set of coordinates where a cell is located. Rows are horizontal and numbered whereas columns are vertical and assigned a letter. Active cell. This is the currently selected cell, outlined by a green box. Workbook. This is an Excel file that contains one or more worksheets. Worksheet. These are the different documents nested within a Workbook. Worksheet tab. These are the tabs at the bottom left of the spreadsheet. Column and row headings. These are the numbered and lettered cells located just outside of the columns and rows. Selecting a header highlights the entire row or column. Formula. Formulas are mathematical equations, cell references or functions that can be placed inside a cell to produce a value. Formulas must start with an equal "=" sign. Formula bar. This is the long input bar that is used to enter values or formulas in cells. It is located at the top of the worksheet, next to the "fx" label. Address bar. This bar located to the left of the formula bar shows the number and letter coordinates of an active cell. Filter. These are rules a user can employ to select what rows in a worksheet to display. This option is located on the top right of the home bar under "Sort & Filter." An auto filter option can be selected to show rows that match specific values. • AutoFill. This feature enables users to copy data to more than one cell automatically. With two or more cells in a series, a user can select both cells and drag the bottom right corner down to autofill the rest of the cells. • AutoSum. This feature enables users to add multiple values. Users can select the cells they want to add and press the Alt and Equal keys. There is also a button to enable this feature on the top right of the home page, above "Fill" and to the left of "Sort & Filter." • PivotTable. This data summarization tool sorts and calculates data automatically. This is located under the insert tab on the far left. • PivotChart. This chart acts as a visual aid to the PivotTable, providing graph representations of the data. It is located under the middle of the insert page, next to maps. Organizations use Microsoft Excel for the following: • collection and verification of business data; • business analysis; • data entry and storage; • data analysis; • performance reporting; • strategic analysis; • accounting and budgeting; • administrative and managerial management; • account management; • project management; and • office administration.