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Statistical Tools

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33 views12 pages

Statistical Tools

Uploaded by

ac salas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GROUP 3

STATISTICAL
TOOLS IN
RESEARCH
PRESENTED BY
ABIGAIL BULAN
JOSHUA VINARAO
JOHN NOEL MACADANGDANG
JOANA MARIE ALLAM
MA. JHOANNA KITH MANALO
KRISTINE FAITH LUMABAN
REYLALYN MANUEL
1 T-TEST

2 Z-TEST

3 PEARSON’S CORRELATION

AGENDA 4 SPEARMAN’S RANK CORRELATION

5 ANOVA

6 REGRESSION

7 DESCRIPTIVE AND INFERENTIAL


STATISTICAL TOOL
Statistical tools involved in carrying out a study
include planning, designing, collecting data,
analyzing, drawing meaningful interpretation and
reporting of the research findings.

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T-TEST
Allows the comparison of the mean of two groups.

Types of T-Test
1. Independent- samples of t-test
-This applies when there are two separate
populations to compare

2. Paired Samples T-Test


-Appropriate when there are two measures to be
compared for a single population.

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Z-TEST
A z-test is a statistical test used to
determine whether two population
means are different when the variances
are known and the sample size is large.

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Z-TEST
• A z-test is a statistical test to determine whether two
population means are different when the variances are
known and the sample size is large.
• A z-test is a hypothesis test in which the z-statistic
follows a normal distribution.
• A z-statistic, or z-score, is a number representing the
result from the z-test.
• Z-tests are closely related to t-tests, but t-tests are best
performed when an experiment has a small sample size.
• Z-tests assume the standard deviation is known, while t-
tests assume it is unknown.

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PEARSON’S
CORRELATION

A nonparametric measure of rank correlation


(statistical dependence between the rankings of
two variables). It assesses how well the
relationship between two variables can be
described using a monotonic function.

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SPEARMAN’S RANK
CORRELATION

Spearman’s rank correlation measures the


strength and direction of association
between two ranked variables. It gives the
measure of monotonicity of the relation
between two variables.

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ANOVA

ANOVA, or Analysis of Variance, is a test used


to determine differences between research
results from three or more unrelated samples or
groups.

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REGRESSION

Regression is a statistical method used in


finance, investing, and other disciplines
that attempts to determine the strength
and character of the relationship between
one dependent variable (usually denoted
by Y) and a series of other variables
(known as independent variables).

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DESCRIPTIVE AND
INFERENTIAL

Are two general types of statistical analyses in


quantitative research. Descriptive includes
simple calculations of central tendency (mean,
median and mode), spread (quartile, ranges,
standard deviation and variance) and frequency
distribution displayed in graphs.

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