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    Loops in Python

    Uploaded by

    Pritika Sachdeva

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Loops in Python

    Uploaded by

    Pritika Sachdeva
    40 views18 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    40 views18 pages

    Loops in Python

    Uploaded by

    Pritika Sachdeva

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Python programming language

    provides following types of loops to


    handle looping requirements. Python
    provides three ways for executing the
    loops. While all the ways provide
    similar basic functionality, they differ
    in their syntax and condition checking
    time.
     In python, while loop is used
    to execute a block of
    statements repeatedly until a
    given a condition is satisfied.
    And when the condition Syntax:
    becomes false, the line
    immediately after the loop in
    program is executed. while expression:

    Below parts are main : statement(s)


     Initial Value.
    Increment or Decrement
     Condition
     Increment and Decrement
    value.
    Follow the steps below for Increment loop:

    EXAMPLE :
    Step1:

    We need to assign a value with start value with the a=1


    smaller value rather than the conditional value so that
    loop will get started or else loop can’t be run through. while(a<=10):
    Step 2:

    We need to set a condition based on start value as


    print a
    smaller once the condition gets pass the statements gets
    executed till the condition gets failed. a+=1
    Step 3:

    We need to set an increment value-based the needs of


    the function or statement the statement of loop is based
    on the increment value.
    Follow the steps below for decrement loop:

    Step1: EXAMPLE :
    We need to assign a value with start value with the bigger
    value rather than the conditional value so that loop will get while(a>=1)
    started or else loop can’t be run through.
    print a
    Step 2:

    We need to set a condition based on start value as bigger a-=1


    value, once the condition gets pass the statements gets
    executed till the condition gets failed.
    Step 3:

    We need to set a decrement value-based on the needs of the


    function or statement the statement of loop is based on the
    decrement value.
    num = 1
    # loop will repeat itself as long as
    # num < 10 remains true
    while num < 10:
    print(num)
    #incrementing the value of num
    num = num + 3
     The else part is executed if the condition in the while loop evaluates to False.

    counter = 0

    while counter < 3:


    print(“Good Morning”)
    counter = counter + 1
    else:
    print(“Good Evening”)
    Python break and continue Statements
     The Python break statement
    immediately terminates a loop
    entirely. Program execution
    proceeds to the first statement
    following the loop body.

     The Python continue statement


    immediately terminates the
    current loop iteration.
    Execution jumps to the top of
    the loop, and the controlling
    expression is re-evaluated to
    determine whether the loop will
    execute again or terminate.
    i=1 i=0
    while i < 6: while i < 6:
    print(i) i += 1
    if i == 3: if i == 3:
    break continue
    i += 1 print(i)
    print("1. Addition");
    print("2. Subtraction");
    print("3. Multiplication");
    print("4. Division");
    print("5. Exit");
    choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "));
    if (choice>=1 and choice<=4):
    print("Enter two numbers: ");
    num1 = int(input());
    num2 = int(input());
    if choice == 1:
    res = num1 + num2;
    print("Result = ", res);
    elif choice == 2:
    res = num1 - num2;
    print("Result = ", res);
    elif choice == 3:
    res = num1 * num2;
    print("Result = ", res);
    else:
    res = num1 / num2;
    print("Result = ", res);
    elif choice == 5:
    exit();
    else:
    print("Wrong input..!!");
    for loops are traditionally used when you have a block of code which
    you want to repeat a fixed number of times. The Python for
    statement iterates over the members of a sequence in order,
    executing the block each time.
    Contrast the for statement with the ''while'' loop, used when a
    condition needs to be checked each iteration, or to repeat a block of
    code forever. For example:
    Syntax:

    for iterator_var in sequence:


    statements(s)
     range(n): generates a set of whole numbers starting from 0 to (n-1).

    For example:
    range(8) is equivalent to [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

    range(start, stop): generates a set of whole numbers starting from start to stop-1.
    For example:
    range(5, 9) is equivalent to [5, 6, 7, 8]
    EXAMPLE 2 : FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
    EXAMPLE 1
    num = 8
    n=4
    for i in range(0, n):
    factorial = 1
    print(i)
    if num < 0:
    print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
    elif num == 0:
    print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
    else:
    for i in range(1,num + 1):
    factorial = factorial*i
    print("The factorial of",num,"is",factorial)
    EXAMPLE 4 : FIBONNACI SERIES
    EXAMPLE 3 PRINT TABLE
    A Fibonacci sequence is the integer sequence of 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8....

    num = 12 The first two terms are 0 and 1. All other terms are obtained by adding the
    for i in range(1, 11): preceding two terms. This means to say the nth term is the sum of (n-1)th
    print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i) and (n-2)th term.
    Algorithm for printing Fibonacci series using a while loop

    Step 1:Input the 'n' value until which the Fibonacci series has to be generated

    Step 2:Initialize sum = 0, a = 0, b = 1 and count = 1

    Step 3:while (count <= n)

    Step 4:print sum

    Step 5:Increment the count variable

    Step 6:swap a and b

    Step 7:sum = a + b

    Step 8:while (count > n)

    Step 9:End the algorithm

    Step 10:Else

    Step 11:Repeat from steps 4 to 7


    EXAMPLE 4 : FIBONNACI SERIES

    A Fibonacci sequence is the integer sequence of 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8....

    The first two terms are 0 and 1. All other terms are obtained by
    adding the preceding two terms. This means to say the nth term is the
    sum of (n-1)th and (n-2)th term.

    n = int(input("Enter the value of 'n': "))


    a=0
    SAMPLE 2 :
    b=1
    sum = 0
    count = 1
    x,y=0,1
    print("Fibonacci Series: ", end = " ")
    while(count <= n):
    while y<100:
    print(sum, end = " ")
    print(y)
    count += 1
    x,y = y,x+y
    a=b
    b = sum
    sum = a + b
    EXAMPLE 5 : ITERATION IN FOR LOOP
    3. for i in range(10):
    1. for i in 'wisdom': print(i)
    print(i) if(i==7): break
    else: print(“END")

    2. for i in {2,3,3,4}: 4. for i in range(6):


    print(i) print(i*2)
    Python Programming Code to Print Patterns

    EXAMPLE 1:

    for i in range(0, 5):


    for j in range(0, i+1):
    print("* ",end="")
    print()

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