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    Lecture 7a PicoBlazeIntro

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    ryujindance

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    Lecture 7a PicoBlazeIntro

    Uploaded by

    ryujindance
    5 views31 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    5 views31 pages

    Lecture 7a PicoBlazeIntro

    Uploaded by

    ryujindance

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    Introduccion to Picoblaze

    Why Embedded Microprocessor


    and not just an FSM?
    Micropocessor (a “Programmable “Regular” FSM
    FSM”)  Parallel execution
     Sequential execution
     Faster
     Slower
     Better for simple flow
     Better for complex flow diagram

     Better for Large FSM


    diagram (but can be used
     Easier to make changes in
    for everything)
     More difficult to make
    algorithm
    changes in algorithm
    Introduction
     It is a 8-bit fully embedded
    microcontroller
     It has 16 8-bit registers, ALU, 256 I/O
    ports, 31-location CALL/RETURN stack
     It also has facility for reset and
    interrupt
     Instruction size is 18-bits
    KCPSM = Constant(k) Coded
    Programmable State Machine
     Constant values are specified for use in the following
    aspects of a program:
     Constant data value for use in an ALU operation
     Constant port address to access a specific piece of
    information or control logic external to the PicoBlaze module
     Constant address values for controlling the execution
    sequence of the program
     Constant Cycles
     All instructions under all conditions execute over two clock
    cycles.
     Constant Program Length
     The program length is 1024 instructions
    Individual Modules
     Operand Select
     Arithmetic Group
     Logic Group
     Shift and Rotate Group
     ALU Multiplexer
     ALU Control
     Program Counter
     Stack Counter
    Structure

    3 parts:
    • ALU
    • Reg file
    • Control unit
    PicoBlaze System
    Port ID
    Architecture
    In port

    Device Out port


    Read Strobe
    Write Strobe
    Address
    Interrupt
    Instruction Instruction
    Reset Memory

    Clock
    Data
    Movement
    Instruction
    Interrupt PicoBlaze
    Port Input
    An
    Implemented
    Example
    Port Read Waveform
    Port Output

    Clock of output Device is the same as CPU clock


    Example
    Port Write Waveform
    Editing PSM file
    Compiling
    Verifying Compilation
    Verifying Compilation
    Identifying an error
    Verifying Everything is OK
    Copy generated verilog file
    Copy kcpsm3.v to project
    directory
    Integration
     We need to integrate the Verilog code
    generated by the assembler into the
    project
     We’ll see how to do this together in the
    in-class activity (it’s not hard!)
    Conclusion
     The assembler gives the verilog file for a
    program written in the instruction set
     A module of the Program ROM is used together
    with the processor’s main module
     Together they define the complete
    microcontroller
     Just like the PicoCtrl (Except that with the
    PicoCtrl we did the assembly process
    manually!)

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