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Relation between Social

Media and
Depression/Anxiety
Introduction

 Social media has become an integral part of modern life, offering a


platform for communication, information dissemination, and social
interaction. However, concerns have arisen regarding its impact on
mental health, particularly depression and anxiety (Escobar-Viera, 2018).
 This research aims to explore the intricate relationship between social
media usage and mental well-being, focusing on the potential negative
implications for depression and anxiety.
Research background

 Recent studies have shed light on a concerning association between social


media use and heightened levels of depression and anxiety. Scholars have
increasingly turned their attention to exploring how engagement with social
media platforms may impact individuals' mental well-being.
 Moreover, a study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh
School of Medicine provided empirical evidence supporting the notion of a
positive correlation between social media engagement and the risk of
depression. Specifically, the study found that young adults who reported
spending more time on social media platforms exhibited a higher likelihood
of experiencing symptoms of depression (Junco et al., 2017). This study
adds weight to the growing body of literature highlighting the potential
adverse effects of social media use on mental health, particularly among
younger demographics.
Statement of the Problem:

 In contemporary society, the widespread adoption of social media platforms has


raised concerns regarding their potential influence on mental health, particularly
in relation to depression and anxiety. While social media offers numerous
advantages, such as facilitating communication and information sharing on a
global scale, recent research suggests that excessive usage may have detrimental
effects on mental well-being.
 The core issue at hand revolves around understanding the intricate relationship
between engagement with social media and mental health outcomes, specifically
the development or exacerbation of depression and anxiety symptoms.
Research Aims

 The aim of this study is to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted


relationship between social media use and depression/anxiety, with the
goal of understanding its implications for mental well- being. By exploring
causal pathways, exacerbating factors, and protective mechanisms, this
research aims to inform the development of targeted interventions and
strategies for preventing and managing depression and anxiety in the
context of social media use (Al Mamun & Griffiths, 2019).
Research Objectives

 To investigate the association between social media use and the


risk of depression and anxiety by analyzing the correlation between
social media frequency and self-reported mental health levels.
Research Questions
 Is there a significant association between social media use and the risk
of depression and anxiety?
Methodology

 Quantitative methods will be employed to gather numerical data on social


media usage patterns and their correlation with levels of depression and
anxiety.
 Surveys will be used to collect quantitative data on social media usage patterns
and mental health indicators, specifically depression and anxiety levels. The
survey will include standardized scales
 The sampling technique for this study will involve a combination of convenience
sampling and purposive sampling.
 A sample size of 100 particpants were taken
Results

 The data reveals that the majority of respondents, constituting 43% of the total,
reported using social media multiple times a day.
 It was asked from the research particpants that do the Social media platforms often
make them feel anxious or stressed? Out of 100 respondents 33% were strongly
agreed, 34% were Agreed, 10% were neutral, 9% were disagree and 14% were
strongly disagree.
 Posting updates or photos, watching videos, and participating in online discussions or
groups were also prevalent activities, highlighting the diverse range of content
consumption and interaction behaviors on social media platforms. Out of 100
particpants 47% said strongly agree and 15% agree that they use different social
media platoforms to connect to other
Results

 A huge number of participants (63%) has said that Social media enhanced
their self-esteem. It means that contrary to the negative impacts of social
media on mental health of people ther are also some positive impacts of
social media on lives of people.
Conclusion

 The questionnaire responses align with the findings of the systematic review,
indicating a strong association between social media use and mental health
outcomes among adolescents.
 While social media serves as a prevalent and influential aspect of
adolescents' daily lives, with diverse platform preferences and engagement
patterns, there is also recognition of its potential negative impact on mental
well-being, particularly concerning comparison and self-presentation
pressures.
 Further research is needed to explore the complex interplay between social
media use and mental health outcomes, considering individual differences,
contextual factors, and underlying mechanisms. Addressing these issues
can inform the development of targeted interventions to promote positive
mental health and well-being among adolescents in the digital age .
References
 Escobar-Viera, C. G., Shensa, A., Bowman, N. D., Sidani, J. E., Knight, J., James, A. E., & Primack, B. A. (2018).
Passive and active social media use and depressive symptoms among United States adults. Cyberpsychology,
Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(7), 437-443.
 Zhong, B., Huang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2021). Mental health toll from the coronavirus: Social media usage
 reveals Wuhan residents’ depression and secondary trauma in the COVID-19 outbreak. Computers in human
behavior, 114, 106524.
 Orben, A. (2020). Teenagers, screens and social media: a narrative review of reviews and key studies. Social
psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 55(4), 407-414.
 Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression,
anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79-93.\
 Boers, E., Afzali, M. H., Newton, N., & Conrod, P. (2019). Association of screen time and depression in
adolescence. JAMA pediatrics, 173(9), 853-859.
 Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Rab, S., Carrier, L. M., & Cheever, N. A. (2013). Is Facebook creating

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