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    Scalp 170105123011

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    parkviewinternending2023

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    Scalp 170105123011

    Uploaded by

    parkviewinternending2023
    4 views16 pages

    Original Title

    scalp-170105123011

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views16 pages

    Scalp 170105123011

    Uploaded by

    parkviewinternending2023

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    1

    Opening of Scalp
    and there structure
    2
    Introduction

    • It is the soft tissue that


    covers the vault of skull
    • Extends from sup.orbital
    margin to superior nuchal
    line
    • On each side to superior
    temporal line
    • It is hair bearing area of
    the skull
    3
    Layers of Scalp

    • S-Skin
    • C-connective tissue
     (superficialfascia)
    • A-aponeurosis (galea
     aponeurotica)
    • L-loose areolar tissue
    • P-pericranium
    4
    Layers of Scalp
    5
    Skin

    • Thick and hairy


    • Firmly attached to the epicranial
    aponeurosis
     through dense fascia
    • Abundance sebaceous glands
    • Sebaceous cyst are common
    6
    Connective tissue

    • Fibrous and dense containing blood vessels and


    nerves
    • Binds skin to subjacent aponeurosis
    • Wounds bleed profusely as blood vessels are
    prevented from retraction by fibrous tissue.
    Bleeding is stopped by applying pressure against
    the bone
    • Subcutaneous hemorrhage are not extensive
    since fascia is dense
    • Inflammation cause little swelling but are
    much
    7
    Aponeurosis

    • Anteriorly frontal belly and posteriorly


    occipital belly of occipitofrontalis muscle
    • Frontal belly originate from skin of forehead
    • Occipital belly originate from lateral 2/3 of
    superior nucheal line
    • It gaps if cut transversely and should be
    stitched
    8
    Loose areolar tissue

    • Extends anteriorly into the eyelids because


    frontalis has no bony attachment
    • Posteriorly to superior nuchal line
    • On each side to superior temporal line
    • Bleeding cause generalized swelling of scalp
    • Called dangerous layer of scalp-emissary veins
    open here and carry any infections inside the
    brain (venous sinus)
    • Bleeding lead to black eye
    • Caput succedaneum in new born
    9
    Pericranium

    • Is the periosteum of skull


    • Loosely attached to surface of bone but is
    firmly adherent to the sutures
    • Injury deep to it take the shape of bone
    (cephalhaematoma)
    • Scalping injury- should be replaced and
    stitched because healing is better
    10
    11
    Blood supply

    • Arteries
    – Supratrochlear
    – Supraorbital
    – Superficial temporal
    – Posterior auricular artery
    – Occipital artery
    • Veins-follows the artery
    12
    Arterial supply of scalp

    They are 5 arteries on each side

    3 in front of auricle 2 behind auricle


    1 supratrochlear 1 post. Auricular
    2 supraorbital 2 occipital
    3 superficial temporal
    13
    Nerve supply
    • In front of auricle
    – Supratrochlear n.
    – Supraorbital n.
    – Zygomaticotemporal n.
    – Auriculotemporal n.
    – Temporal branch of facial n.
    • Behind auricle
    – Greater auricular n
    – Lesser occipital n.
    – Greater occipital n.
    – Third occipital n.
    – Post. Auricular branch of facial n.
    14
    Nerve supply of scalp

    5 in front of auricle 5 behind auricle

    4 sensory 1 motor 1 motor 4 sensory


    (From trigeminal N) Temporal br. Post. Auricular (From cervical Ns)
    1 supra-trochlear N Of facial br. Of facial 1- great auricular N
    2 supra-orbital N 2- lesser occipital
    3 zygomatico- temporal N
    N
    3- greater occipital
    4 auriculo-temporal N
    15
    Lymphatics

    • Anterior part
    – Preauricular (parotid) gr. of lymph
    node
    • Posterior part
    – Posterior (mastoid) gr. of lymph node
    &occipital
     gr. of lymph node
    16

    THANK YOU

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