Jayaprakash Narayan

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Jayaprakash Narayan

PLAN FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF INDIAN


POLITY

▪ A Plea for the Reconstruction of Indian Polity in


1959.
▪ “communitarian democracy”
▪ Recommended – Panchayat Raj System
▪ Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla
Panchayat
SARVODAYA

▪ State of order where the bonds of being governed by a seemingly


alien or outsider ruler are totally absent and people are able to enjoy
the vocations of their life without any extraneous considerations.
▪ Power relations ought to be so decentralised that nobody finds
himself in any sort of subjugation with another.
▪ Root of the proposed sarvodaya order of JP lies his indomitable belief
in the inherently noble and positive nature of the common people
social component

▪ social component of the Sarvodaya –


▪ all-inclusive egalitarian social structure.
▪ principles of equality, justice and inclusiveness
of the diverse stocks of people
▪ Voluntarism
political dimension

▪ political dimension of Sarvodaya


▪ participatory system of democracy
concretised in the form of panchayati raj
▪ lokniti (politics of people) and lokshakti
(power of people) in place of the existing
dependence on rajniti (politics of power) and
rajya shakti (power of state)
Economical Dimension

▪ Economically the framework of the sarvodaya –


▪ balanced and equitable economic setup in the country
▪ numerous collectivist farms under the collective ownership
and management of the whole village.
▪ balanced approach = village and cottage industries
organised at local + place to heavy and large scale
industries
METHODS OF REALISING THE SARVODAYA
ORDER

▪ Education
▪ Concrete examples by the leaders and awakened citizens of the
country, so that the masses could emulate such examples
▪ voluntary sharing on the part of the people - sampattidaan (sharing
together of property) and the ultimate jeevandaan (sharing together
the entire life of an individual and dedicating it for the cause of
welfare of others
Bhoodan movement
Sampurna Kranti (TOTAL REVOLUTION)
Sampurna Kranti (TOTAL REVOLUTION)

▪ Aimed at transforming the whole gamut of social, economic,


political, spiritual, educational and cultural life of the people.
▪ dissatisfied with having cosmetic changes in the outer set up of the
socio-economic and political structures of power.
▪ diffuse political and economic power and decentralise the politico-
economic structure.
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