Nuclear Energy

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Nuclear energy

By-Vedaant Ravikar
Definition

• Nuclear energy is the use of nuclear reactions and


radioactive elements to create electricity.
• It is a quite unstable form of energy because there
can be chances of nuclear explosions and disasters.
• One example is the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine
when a nuclear factory had a nuclear leakage
causing the town’s people to evacuate.
• The disaster was so radioactive that even though it
happened 40-50 years ago, the town is still very
dangerous.
• Also, Nuclear energy is an alternative energy.
Sources of nuclear
energy
• Many radioactive elements like
Uranium,Plutonium,Radium, and
Polonium, are harnessed from the earth
to create nuclear energy.’
• This is the reason Nuclear energy is such
an alternative energy because even a
small amount of it can make a lot of
energy.Also, it does not harm the
environment although it can if not
handled properly
• Some elements like Protactinium are so
toxic that they have to be sealed and
kept in special boxes and when used are
used very cautiously.
• In nuclear factories the atoms of these
elements are splitted.
• This is because when an atom is broken
down and split it can cause it can cause
intense energy bursts. This breaking down
of atoms is called fission.

Process • These atoms are kept in pressure


chambers. The pressure in these
chambers are kept intensely high at all
times because only intensely high
pressures manage to split the atom.
• After the atom is split, the energy that
comes out is harnessed and then is
converted into electricity.
Advancements in nuclear energy INDIA

Two of the most biggest and most important


energy power sectors in India-NTPC and NPCIL
signed an agreement to open up more nuclear
power plants and increase the use of nuclear
energy in the country.
Labelled diagram
In the reactor the atoms are split to create energy.
Uses an benefits of Nuclear energy
• Although it can be unstable, nuclear energy is
extremely helpful.
• Here are some uses.
1. Nuclear energy doesn’t actually pollute the
environment. This is because the factories do not emit
any harmful or toxic gases. It’s actually just pure water
vapour.
2. Even a very small amount of nuclear energy can power
1000s of homes.
3. Nuclear energy can help us put aside fossil fuels before
we switch fully to renewable energy.
Disadvantages of nuclear
energy

• Although Nuclear energy has many pros we


must also known the cons.
• Here are some examples.
1. Nuclear energy can sometimes escape the
power plant and contaminate soil and water.
2. A lot of nuclear waste is dumped into the
sea which can cause death of animals or
abnormal mutations due to the radiation.
3. Many of the people that work at nuclear
factories are always at risk of getting
radioactive poisoning.
Here the places you can find Nuclear energy
These points define nuclear power plants where nuclear energy is
converted into energy.
Nuclear energy (statics)

• France uses the most


nuclear energy (76%)
• 32 countries majorly
use Nuclear energy.
• The country that
uses the least
nuclear energy is
eritrea.
Credits
• www.Bing.com
• https://byjus.com/
• https://education.nationalgeographic.org/
• www.Wikipedia.com

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