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Taguchi Method

The document discusses Taguchi method and principal component analysis (PCA). It defines Taguchi method, describes orthogonal arrays and Taguchi's design of experiments approach. It also explains PCA and how it can be used to visualize data by transforming variables into principal components.

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35 views22 pages

Taguchi Method

The document discusses Taguchi method and principal component analysis (PCA). It defines Taguchi method, describes orthogonal arrays and Taguchi's design of experiments approach. It also explains PCA and how it can be used to visualize data by transforming variables into principal components.

Uploaded by

sadanalzoubi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Taguchi Method

Principal Component
Analysis
Presented by: Esraa Alsaleh
Instructor: Prof. Samer Al-Gharabli
Content
 Definition of Taguchi method.
 Orthogonal arrays.
 Taguchi’s method steps.
 Taguchi’s robust design.
 Principal component analysis (PCA).
 Visualizing the data by PCA.
 References.
What is Taguchi Method?

 Efficient method for designing process that


operates consistently and optimally over a variety
of conditions.

 A powerful tool for the design of high-quality


systems, provides simple, efficient and
systematic approach to optimize designs for
performance, quality and cost.

 Involves reducing the variation in a process


through robust design of experiments.
Taguchi's Approach to Design of
Experiments (DOE)
 Developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi to study
the effects of multiple variables
simultaneously.

 Involves using orthogonal arrays to organize


the parameters affecting the process and the
levels at which they should be varies.
Taguchi's Orthogonal Arrays

 Study the entire parameter range with lesser number of


experiments.

 This allows for the collection of the necessary data to determine


which factors most affect product quality with a minimum
amount of experimentation, thus saving time and resources.

 The signal (product quality) to noise (uncontrollable factors) ratio


should be high.

 Example: L9 orthogonal array for conducting experiments with 3


factors at 3 levels.
Taguchi's Parameter Design

Selection of
Steps of Taguchi Conducting the
orthogonal array
method are as matrix
and matrix
follows: experiment.
experiment.

Analyzing the
Identification of Identification
data, prediction
main function, the control
of the optimum
side effects and factor and their
level and
failure mode. levels.
performance.

Identification of Performing the


Identification of
noise factor, verification
the main
testing condition experiment and
function to be
and quality planning the
optimized.
characteristics. future action.
Taguchi's Robust Design
 A reactor's behavior is dependent upon impeller
model, mixer speed, the control algorithm
employed, and the cooling water valve type. The
possible values for each are as follows:
 Impeller model: A, B, or C
 Mixer speed: 300, 350, or 400 RPM
 Control algorithm: PID, PI, or P
 Valve type: butterfly or globe
 There are 4 parameters, and each one has 3 levels
except for valve type. The highest number of levels
is 3, so we will use a value of 3 when choosing our
orthogonal array.
Taguchi's Robust Design
 Using the array selector above, we find that the appropriate orthogonal array
is L9:
Taguchi's Robust Design

 The appropriate strategy is to fill in the entries for P4=3 with 1 or 2 in a


random, balanced way.
Taguchi's Parameter Design
 To determine the effect each variable has on
the output, the signal-to-noise ratio, or the
SN number, needs to be calculated for each
experiment conducted.

 The calculation of the SN for the first


experiment in the array above is shown for
the case of a specific target value of the
performance characteristic.
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
 Technique uses mathematical principles to transforms several possibly
correlated variables into a smaller number of variables called principal
components.

 It is a way of identifying patterns in data and expressing the data in such a


way as to highlight their similarities and differences.
Goals of PCA

1. Extract the most important information from the data table.


2. Compress the size of the data set by keeping only this important
information.
3. Simplify the description of the data set.
4. Analyze the structure of the observations and the variables.
5. Compress the data, by reducing the number of dimensions, without much
loss of information.
6. This technique used in image compression.
1D Dimension
2D Dimension
High-Low Expression
3D Dimension
Gene Expression Matrix
Principal Components
 See the overall “shape” of the data in 2D.
 Identifying which samples are like one another and which is very different.
Visualizing the data
Real Data
References
Abdlfattah, M., 2020. Youtube. [Online]
Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtqScVb29Ks
[Accessed 18 March 2024].
Mittal,M., 2015. Application of Taguchi Method for Optimization of Process Parameters in Improving the
Productivity of Corrugation Operation. International Journal of Research (IJR), 2(10).
Ranganath M S, V., 2013. Optimization of Process Parameters in Turning Operation Using Taguchi Method
and Anova: A Review. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation, Volume 1, pp. 31-45.
Sidharth Prasad Mishra, U. S. S. T. S. D. D. P. S. ,. R. S. S. P. &. a. M. L., 2017. Multivariate Statistical Data
Analysis- Principal Component Analysis (PCA). International Journal of Livestock Research.
 Stephanie Fraley, J. Z. M. O. &. B. T., n.d. LibreTexts Engineering. [Online]
Available at: https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Industrial_and_Systems_Engineering/
Chemical_Process_Dynamics_and_Controls_(Woolf)/14%3A_Design_of_Experiments/
14.01%3A_Design_of_Experiments_via_Taguchi_Methods_-_Orthogonal_Arrays
[Accessed 18 March 2024].
Thank You!

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