CROP YIELD PREDICTION USING
MACHINE
LEARNING ALOGRITM
BATCH NO-13
Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology
(Autonomous Institution- UGC, Govt. of India)
Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad
Guide Name: Mrs. B.JYOTHI
Designation: Assistant professor
Team Members:
T.vijeswar Reddy (22N31A66H6)
P.Hussain setty (22N31A66D9)
Y.Rajasekhar Reddy (22N31A66J6)
CONTEXT:
1.ABSTRACT
2.INTRODUCTION
3.EXISTING SYSTEM
4.LIMITATIONS
5.PROPOSED SYSTEM
6.ADVANTAGES
7.REQUIREMENTS
8.REFERENCE
9.CONCLUSION
10.UML DIAGRAMS
ABSTRACT:
Crop yield prediction plays a crucial role in modern agriculture, helping farmers, policymakers, and the agro-
industry make informed decisions to Crop yield prediction plays a crucial role in modern agriculture, helping
farmers, policymakers, and agro- industry make informed decisions to optimize resource allocation, reduce
food insecurity, and enhance overall productivity. This abstract provides an overview of the key components
and methods employed in data-driven crop yield predictions.
Traditionally, crop yield prediction relied on historical data, expert local climate conditions. However, recent
advancements in data collection, machine learning, and remote sensing technologies have opened up new
avenues for accurate and efficient predictions.
INTRODUCTION:
The main goal of agricultural planning is to achieve maximum yield
rate of crops byusinglimited number of land resources. Many
machine learning algorithms can help in improvingthe production of
crop yield rate. Whenever there is loss in unfavorable conditions.
wecanapply crop selecting method and reduce the losses. And it can
be used to gain crop yieldratein favorable conditions. This
maximizing of yield rate helps in improving countries economy. We
have some of the factors that influence the crop yield rate. They are
seed quality andcropselection. We need test the quality of the seeds
before sowing. As we knowthat goodqualityof seeds helps in getting
more yield rate.
EXISTING SYSTEM:
Our farmers should know all the new technologies of machine learning and
other new techniques. These techniques help in getting maximum yield of
crops. Many techniques of machine learning are applied on agriculture to
improve yield rate of crops. The production of crops may depend on
geographical conditions of the region like river ground, hill areas or the depth
areas.
conditions like humidity, rainfall, temperature, cloud. Soil type may be clay,
sandy, saline or peaty. Soil composition can be copper, potassium, phosphate,
nitrogen, manganese, iron, calcium, ph value or carbon and different methods
of harvesting. Many parameters are used for different crops to do different
predictions.
LIMITATIONS:
1. As the farmers are facing many
problems in agricultural sector we
need to minimize their problems
2.Complexity Factors
3. Low Efficiency
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
Data Collection:
Gather historical crop yield data, weather information, soil quality metrics, and satellite
imagery.Utilize IoT devices and sensors for real-time data on temperature, humidity, and other
relevant factors.
Training:
Train the model using historical data, optimizing hyperparameters to enhance performance
Integration of Real-time Data:
Implement mechanisms to incorporate real-time weather and sensor data for dynamic updates.
ADVANTAGES:
* Improved Accuracy
* Timely Decision-Making
* Optimal Resource Allocation
* Risk Mitigation
* Early Detection of Issues
* Accessibility
* Customization
* Scalability
* Sustainability
* Research and development
REQUIREMENTS:
Hardware Requirements :
processor: i3
Hard Disk : 1 TB.
Monitor : 14’ Color Monitor.
Mouse : Optical Mouse.
RAM : 4GB.
Software Requirements :
Operating system : Windows 10.
Coding Language : Python.
Front-End : Html,Css,javascript.
Back-End:python
REFERENCES:
1.ScienceDirect.com
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169920302301&ved=2ahUKEwic4MOW0sGE
AxUP8TgGHS3EB9QQFnoECCIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2CW7xWmR9fnjn7nGIMHahe
2.Frontiers
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://
www.frontiersin.org/journals/plantscience/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1128388/
full&ved=2ahUKEwic4MOW0sGEAxUP8TgGHS3EB9QQFnoECCgQAQ&usg=AOvVa
w2PritZbvWa8MaljuNd1CGe
CONCLUSION:
In summary, the Crop Yield Prediction System we've proposed combines
advanced technology with user-friendly design to help farmers make better
decisions. By gathering and analyzing data on factors like weather and soil
quality, the system predicts crop yields accurately. The easy-to-use interface
allows users to input data and receive predictions, promoting informed
decision-making in agriculture. With security measures in place and
continuous updates, this system aims to enhance productivity and
sustainability in farming practices.
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:
UML DIAGRAMS:
UML stands for Unified Modeling Language. UML is a standardized general-purpose
modeling language in the field of object-oriented software engineering. The standard is
managed and was created by, the Object Management Group. The goal is for UML to become
a common language for creating models of object-oriented computer software. In its current
form UML is comprised of two major components: a Meta-model and a notation. In the future,
some form of method or process may also be added to; or associated with, UML.
USE CASE DIAGRAM:
SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:
