Art of Negotiation
Art of Negotiation
Art of Negotiation
1
BASICS OF
NEGOTIATION
03/27/24 2
Negotiation Is
A dialogue between two or more parties, with the
intent of coming to a mutually agreed solution,
because each party has something the other wants.
3
SettingGoals
Balancing Outcome and Relationships
4
BALANCING OUTCOME
AND RELATIONSHIPS
DISTRIBUTIVE NEGOTIATION
INTEGRATIVE NEGOTIATION
5
Distributive Negotiation
A negotiation in which the parties
compete over the distribution of a fixed
sum of value.
Key question here is “Who will claim the
most value?”
A gain by one party is at the expense of
the other.
Win-lose situation
6
Integrative Negotiation
A negotiation in which the parties
cooperate to achieve the maximum
benefits by integrating their interests into
an agreement.
7
STAGES OF NEGOTIATION
Phase 1: Preparation
Phase 2: Interacting
Phase 3: Agreement
8
Negotiation Process
Closing Preparation
Bargaining Opening
9
Distributive Negotiations
Win-Lose Negotiations
Anchoring is an attempt to establish a
reference point around which negotiations
will make adjustments.
When should you anchor
Counter anchoring
Be prepared for concessionary moves
10
Integrative Negotiations
Slower and more explorative opening
Don’t start with numbers.
Making a good start is critical
Ask open ended questions Probe the other side’s willingness
to trade off one thing for the other.
Inquire about the other party’s underlying interests
Listen closely
Be an active listener
Express empathy
Work to create a two-way exchange of information
Continue relationship building efforts
Refrain from personal attacks.
Maintain a sense of humour
11