Networking Devices
Networking Devices
SWITCH
GATEWAY
BRIDGE
ROUTER
REPEATE
R
A hub is a common connection point
for devices in a network. Hubs are
commonly used to connect segments of a
LAN.
A hub contains multiple ports. When a
packet arrives at one port, it is copied to
the other ports so that all segments of
the LAN can see all packets.
A network switch (also called switching hub,
bridging hub, officially MAC bridge) is a
computer networking device that connects
devices together on a computer network by
using packet switching to receive, process,
and forward data to the destination device.
A network gateway is an internetworking
system capable of joining together two
networks that use different base protocols. A
network gateway can be implemented
completely in software, completely in
hardware, or as a combination of both.
Depending on the types of protocols they
support, network gateways can operate at any
level of the OSI model.
A network bridge is a
computer networking device
that creates a single aggregate
network from multiple
communication networks or
network segments. This
function is called network
bridging.
A router is a networking device that
forwards data packets between
computernetworks.
Routers perform the traffic directing functions
on the Internet. A data packet is typically
forwarded from one router to another router
through the networks that constitute the
internetwork until it reaches its destination
node.
A network device used to
regenerate or replicate a signal.
Repeaters are used in
transmission systems to
regenerate analog or digital
signals distorted by
transmission loss.