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File Handling in C++

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19 views10 pages

File Handling in C++

Uploaded by

bansalakash7896
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File Handling in C++

~ Anni Kumari
~ Akash bansal
What is File Handling?
RAM File

Write

Variables

Read
Program’s Memory
Secondary
Storage
File handling Implementation
1. Create an object of input or output stream.

2. Open a file for destination or source.

3. Write data in file or Read data from file.

4. After read or write you must close the file.


Predefined Stream Classes
Ios_base

ios

istream ostream

iostream <fstream>

ifstream fstream ofstream


File Opening Modes

1. in Open For Reading

2. out Open For Writing

Syntax
3. app Open to append
ios :: in
ios :: out
4. binary Open file as binary ios :: app
ios :: binary
Write data in a file

Ofstream fout;

fout.open(“File1.txt”, ios :: out);

fout<<“Hello world”;

fout.close( );
Read data in a file
char x;
ifstream fin;
fin.open(“file1.txt”, ios :: in);
if( ! fin)
cout<<“File not found”;
else{
x=fin.get( );
while(!fin.eof() )
{ x= fin.get( ); }
fin.close( );
}
Write data of object in a file
Ofstream fout;

fout.open(“File1.txt”, ios :: app | ios :: binary);

fout.write( (char*) &obj, sizeof(obj) );

fout.close( );
Read data in a object from a file

ifstream fin;
fin.open(“file1.txt”, ios :: in | ios :: binary);
if( ! fin)
cout<<“File not found”;
else{
fin.read( (char*) &obj, sizeof(obj) );
while(!fin.eof())
{fin.read( (char*) &obj,
sizeof(obj)); }
fin.close( );
}
ANY DOUBTS ?

Thank You.

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