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    M16 Petrophysical Modeling 2007

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    msfz751
    This document provides an overview of petrophysical modeling techniques in Petrel, including: - Deterministic techniques like interpolation and kriging. - Stochastic techniques like sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) that regenerate local variation. - Common settings like defining filters and number of realizations. - Zone settings for each property zone including selecting modeling techniques and variograms. - Using the property calculator to define properties like water saturation as a function of other modeled properties.

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    M16 Petrophysical Modeling 2007

    Uploaded by

    msfz751
    533 views11 pages
    This document provides an overview of petrophysical modeling techniques in Petrel, including: - Deterministic techniques like interpolation and kriging. - Stochastic techniques like sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) that regenerate local variation. - Common settings like defining filters and number of realizations. - Zone settings for each property zone including selecting modeling techniques and variograms. - Using the property calculator to define properties like water saturation as a function of other modeled properties.

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    This document provides an overview of petrophysical modeling techniques in Petrel, including: - Deterministic techniques like interpolation and kriging. - Stochastic techniques like sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) that regenerate local variation. - Common settings like defining filters and number of realizations. - Zone settings for each property zone including selecting modeling techniques and variograms. - Using the property calculator to define properties like water saturation as a function of other modeled properties.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    533 views11 pages

    M16 Petrophysical Modeling 2007

    Uploaded by

    msfz751
    This document provides an overview of petrophysical modeling techniques in Petrel, including: - Deterministic techniques like interpolation and kriging. - Stochastic techniques like sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) that regenerate local variation. - Common settings like defining filters and number of realizations. - Zone settings for each property zone including selecting modeling techniques and variograms. - Using the property calculator to define properties like water saturation as a function of other modeled properties.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 11
    At a glance
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    The document discusses different petrophysical modeling techniques including deterministic, stochastic, sequential Gaussian simulation and discusses setting up properties in Petrel.

    Deterministic and stochastic techniques are discussed as well as sequential Gaussian simulation.

    Common settings that can be defined include using filters, ensuring all cells get a value, and setting the number of realizations.

    Petrel Workflow Tools

    5 Day Introduction Course


    Edit of Input Seismic Well Correlation Fault Modeling Pillar Gridding Depth Conversion

    Facies Modeling

    Edit Input Data

    Intro to Petrel

    Import data

    Petrophysical Modeling

    Plotting

    Volume Calculation

    Well Design

    Process Manager

    Petrophysical Modeling
    Objectives
    Deterministic techniques Stochastic techniques Setting filters Using many realizations Define zones

    Discuss Different Petrophysical Modeling Techniques Learn How to Use Common Settings Learn How to Use Zone Settings Use The Different Algorithms Property Calculator

    Sequential Gaussian Simulation QC results

    Overview

    If well logs are up-scaled, they can be used in Deterministic and Stochastic modeling If no logs are available, deterministic methods cannot be used, only unconditional stochastic methods.

    Deterministic

    Interpolation with smooth effect Kriging, Moving average

    Petrophysical
    Stochastic Regenerate local variation
    Sequential Gaussian Simulation SGS

    Common Settings

    Two main buttons are available: Common Zone Settings Define Common settings for all zones: Use filter Ensure that all cells get a value Number of realizations

    Zone Settings
    1. Define Zone settings for each zone: A. Press the Zones button. B. Select zone of interest from the dropdown menu. 2. Select proper modeling technique: A. Press the padlock button to open the settings for the selected zone B. Select a method from the drop-down menu for the zone

    1A 1B

    2 A 2 B

    Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) Set Up


    1A 1. Property and zone selection A. Make sure to pick the correct upscaled property ([U] as suffix). B. Select SGS as method for the zone. 2. Variogram tab: A. Specify Range, Nugget and Type B. or get a variogram from Data Analysis 3. Distribution tab: Select Standard and From Upscaled logs Used if upscaled logs Used if no/few upscaled logs From distribution function

    2B

    1B

    2A

    Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) Results

    SGS is a krig-based stochastic method Needs a variogram. Will honor the distribution of the input data (upscaled logs). Petrel will automatically do a Normal score transformation before the simulation, and will backtransform the data. The output is distributed in a blurry manner.

    QC Results
    1-3 4

    QC results in a histogram: Go to the Settings for the Property and select Histogram tab Check that the Histogram follows the distribution from: 1) 2) 3) Raw logs Upscaled cells 3D grid

    Filter: 4) Use Zone filter 5) Filter on other property values by pressing the filter button and go to Property filter in Settings for the Properties folder.

    Property Calculator SW Property Example

    SW is a function of height above fluid contact, permeability and porosity. Two main options: 1) Type in a simple expression. This requires: Above Contact property from Geometrical modeling. Function (imported or made in Petrel (SW vs. height)).

    x
    2) Load a more advanced expression (.mac/.txt file): Toggle From file, browse and Run.

    More Petrophysical Modeling in Petrel

    Property Modeling course (3 days)

    Data analysis and basics of geostatistics Data preparation, including well correlation Facies Modeling; sequential indicator simulation, facies transition simulation, object facies modeling (adaptive channel), interactive facies modeling Petrophysical modeling; data analysis, porosity modeling, permeability modeling Modeling based on seismic attributes

    EXERCISE
    Petrophysical Modeling

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