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Random Sampling and SDSM

The document discusses random sampling and sampling distributions. It defines key terms like population, parameter, statistic, and random sampling. Random sampling means all subjects have an equal chance of being selected. A parameter describes a whole population, while a statistic describes a sample. The document also lists different probability and non-probability sampling methods. It provides an example to illustrate how to construct a sampling distribution of sample means by finding all possible random samples from a population and computing the mean of each sample.

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15 views26 pages

Random Sampling and SDSM

The document discusses random sampling and sampling distributions. It defines key terms like population, parameter, statistic, and random sampling. Random sampling means all subjects have an equal chance of being selected. A parameter describes a whole population, while a statistic describes a sample. The document also lists different probability and non-probability sampling methods. It provides an example to illustrate how to construct a sampling distribution of sample means by finding all possible random samples from a population and computing the mean of each sample.

Uploaded by

kayelniccoloastrera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RANDOM

SAMPLING
C
At the end of the lesson, the learner will
be able to:
•illustrates random sampling.
•distinguishes between parameter and statistic.
•identifies sampling distributions of statistics
(sample mean).
RANDOM
SAMPLING
C
RANDOM SAMPLING

In random sampling, all subjects in the


population listed in the study have the same
chances of being chosen for the survey.
PARAMETER AND
STATISTICS
C
Parameter vs statistics
Parameter vs statistics
•A measure that describes a population is called
parameter.
•A measure that describes a sample is called
statistic.
Parameter vs statistics
METHODS OF
PROBABILITY
C

SAMPLING
Methods of probability sampling
• Simple Random Sampling (SRS) or Lottery sampling
• Systematic sampling
• Stratified random sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Multi-stage sampling
METHODS OF NON-
PROBABILITY
C

SAMPLING
Methods of non-probability sampling
• Purposive Sampling
• Quota Sampling
• Accidental, Haphazard or Convenience Sampling
• Expert or Judgment Sampling
• Modal Instance Sampling
• Diversity or Heterogeneity Sampling
• Snowball Sampling
ACTIVITY
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
C
OF SAMPLE
MEANS

SAMPLING
At the end of this lesson…

•identifies sampling
distributions of statistics
(sample mean)
ACTIVITY
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF
SAMPLE MEANS
• A sampling distribution of sample means is the
frequency distribution using the means computed
from all possible random samples of a specific size
taken from a population.
• The means of the samples are less than or greater
than the mean of the population.
STEPS IN CONSTRUCTING
• Determine the number of sets of all possible random samples that
can be drawn from the given population by using the formula of
combination.
• List all the possible samples and compute the mean of each
sample.
• Construct the sampling distribution.
• Construct a histogram of the sampling distribution of the means.
EXAMPLE
Suppose a population consists of the numbers
3,5,6,9 and 11.
• What is the mean of the population?
• What is the standard deviation of the population?
What is the mean of the population?
Suppose a population consists of the numbers 3,5,6,9 and 11.
What is the standard deviation of the
population?
Suppose a population consists of the numbers 3,5,6,9 and 11.
Construction of Sampling Distribution
Suppose a population consists of the numbers 3,5,6,9 and 11.
• Determine the number of sets of all possible random samples that can be drawn from the given
population by using the formula of combination.
Construction of Sampling Distribution
Suppose a population consists of the numbers 3,5,6,9 and 11.
• List all the possible samples and compute the mean of each sample
Construction of Sampling Distribution
Suppose a population consists of the numbers 3,5,6,9 and 11.
• Construct the sampling distribution.
Construction of Sampling Distribution
Suppose a population consists of the numbers 3,5,6,9 and 11.
• Construct a histogram of the sampling distribution of the means.
ACTIVITY

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