Assignment 3
Assignment 3
Introduction
To Complex
Number
NAME – SANDEEP SINGH
STUDENT ID – 20210042
Introduction
To multiply complex numbers, distribute and combine like terms, using the
fact that i^2 = -1. The distributive property holds true for complex numbers,
allowing us to extend multiplication from real numbers to complex numbers
seamlessly. For example, multiplying 2 + 3i by 4 - 5i results in 23 - 2i.
Exercise and Solutions: Multiplication of
Complex Numbers
- Exercise:
- Perform the following multiplications of complex numbers:
1. Multiply \( (2 + 3i) \) by \( (4 - 2i) \).
2. Multiply \( (-1 + 2i) \) by \( (3 - i) \).
3. Multiply \( (5 - i) \) by \( (-2 + 4i) \).
- Solutions:
1. \( (2 + 3i) \times (4 - 2i) = 8 + 4i - 12i - 6 = 2 - 8i \).
2. \( (-1 + 2i) \times (3 - i) = -3 + i + 6i - 2i^2 = -3 + 7i + 2 = -1 + 7i \).
3. \( (5 - i) \times (-2 + 4i) = -10 + 20i + 2i - 4i^2 = -10 + 22i + 4 = -6 + 22i
\).
The conjugate of a complex number is obtained by
changing the sign of the imaginary part. It is denoted
as z̅ . The conjugate is useful in various mathematical
Conjugate operations, such as division and finding the absolute
value of a complex number. For example, the
of a conjugate of 2 + 3i is 2 - 3i.
Complex
Number
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Exercise and Solutions: Conjugate of a
Complex Number
Exercise:
- Find the conjugate of the following complex numbers:
1. Conjugate of \(2 + 3i\).
2. Conjugate of \(-4 - 2i\).
3. Conjugate of \(1 - 5i\).
- Solutions:
1. Conjugate of \(2 + 3i\) is \(2 - 3i\).
2. Conjugate of \(-4 - 2i\) is \(-4 + 2i\).
3. Conjugate of \(1 - 5i\) is \(1 + 5i\).
Division of Complex Numbers