Future in The Past Grammar Drills Grammar Guides Oneonone Activities - 132570

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Future in the

Past
When and why do we use Future in the Past?

★ To talk about intent in the past


★ To talk about an event that wasn’t planned however happened anyway
★ Indirect speech - Reporting a future form.
How is it being used Unplanned Future
in these examples? ★ She was born in 1926 as Norma Jean Baker, and
would later become Marilyn Monroe.
★ Originally an unknown model, she was to become
Intent in the Past
a 20th century icon.
★ I was going to call you, but I couldn’t find a
phone. The above sentences show that the future event is not
intended/planned, but occurs nevertheless – sometimes
★ Originally, I was leaving at 7pm, but because this may give the impression of the event being destined
of the fog, I left at 11pm. to happen.
In the above sentences, the future is intended but
doesn’t occur.
Concept questions: Was she famous
Concept questions: Did I intend to call you? when she was born? Was she
Did I actually call you? Why not? expected to become famous? But,
did she become famous later?
When did I expect to leave? When did I actually
leave? Why was I delayed?
How is it being
used in these
examples?

Indirect Speech

My itinerary said that my flight was to


leave/would leave at 7am.
The above sentence is essentially indirect
speech, reporting a future form.

Concept questions: When did I expect


to leave? When did I actually leave?
FORMS
FORMS
★ The past form of going to (do) implies intended future, and the but clause explains
why this didn’t happen.
★ Some past simple + infinitive constructions also express future in the past. (I meant
to call you, but ..)
★ The past continuous is also used to express and intended/arranged future. Again the
but clause explains why it didn’t happen. (originally I was leaving at 7pm but…..)
★ Would represents will in the past (and would later become famous)
★ The past of be + infinitive (was / were to do) expresses future in the past (she was to
become the..) (I would use: she went on to become..)
★ Reported Future: is to becomes was to, will becomes would (flight was to/would
leave …)
GAME: Excuses,
Excuses
Rules: Think of several
household chores and give
reasons as to why you
didn’t do them:

P1: You said you were


going to do the laundry!

P2: I was going to, but ...


FAMOUS
LIVES
Expand the notes into mini
biographies using would / was to be,
went on to become/win etc.
FAMOUS
LIVES
Nellie Bly (1864–1922)

1870 - Father died without a will, thus leaving the family with no legal right to the estate.
1875 - Could no longer afford school and moved to Pittsburgh with her mother.
1885 - Responded to an article claiming that “working women were an abomination”, which
caught the Pittsburgh Dispatch MD’s attention.
1885 - Began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch.
1887 - Began working for the New York World.
1887 - Posed as a mental patient at the infamous mental institution “Blackwell’s Island” in
order to expose the mistreatment of patients. This Exposé was a huge success and changes
were made to mental institutions across NYC.
1887- Bly was a well-known journalist.
1889 - Travelled the world in 72 days (setting a real-world record) (Bly's record was beaten in
1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.)
FAMOUS
MalalaLIVES
Yousafzai (1997 -)

1997 - Born in Mingora, Pakistan, located in the country's Swat Valley.


2003 - Taliban began to take control of her town.
2007 - Taliban began attacking girls’ schools.
2008 - Gave a speech in Peshawar, Pakistan. The title of her talk was, "How dare the Taliban
take away my basic right to education?"
2009 - Using a fake identity, began blogging for the BBC about living under the Taliban's
threats to deny her an education.
December 2009 - Identity was revealed
2011 - Awarded Pakistan's National Youth Peace Prize.
2012 - Shot in the head by the Taliban
2013 - Recovered and started attending school in Birmingham, UK.
2013 - Gave a speech at the UN.
2013 - Awarded Yousafzai the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
2014 - Became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
2017 - Appointed as a U.N. Messenger of Peace to promote girls
education. https://www.biography.com/activist/malala-yousafzai
Thanks!
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