Lesson 21. Western Operas

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REVIEW

QUIZ
(RQ #1)
List down atleast 2 painters from
the Neoclassic and Romantic
periods and write atleast
1 of their paintings.
(5mins.)
REVIEW

NEOCLASSI
M
ROMANTICIS
M
Neoclassic (New
Classic)

-describes an art style that


borrowed features from the
works of Ancient Greek and
Roman Artists.
ROMANTICISM, 1800s-1810s
was a movement in which the artists of
Neoclassical period sought to break new ground
in the expression of emotion, both subtle and
stormy. It embraced a number of distinctive
themes, such as a longing for history,
supernatural elements, social injustices, and
natureLandscape.
Western Classical
Plays/Opera
HISTORY of the
Theatrical Forms and their
evolution theater began from
myth, ritual and ceremony.
THEATER
means ―place of
seeing, but it is more than the
buildings where performance
take place.
Ancient Theater
700 B.C.E.-410 C.E.
(Greek and Roman Theater)
GREEK THEATER
European theater began in
Ancient Greece. It began
around 700 B.C. with
festivals honoring their
many gods. One god,
DIONYSUS, with a
religious festival called,
―The Cult of Dionysus,
to honor Dionysus (Di-
on-i-sus), the god of wine
and fertility.
Three Types of Drama
1.TRAGEDY
is a compound of
two Greek words, ―TRAGOS or
"GOAT" and (ode) meaning
"song”, referring to goats
sacrificed to Dionysus before
performances, or to goat-skins
worn by the performers.
In Greece, TRAGEDY was
the most admired type of
play. It dealt with tragic
events and have an unhappy
ending, especially one
concerning the downfall of
the main character.
THESPIS was the first
actor and introduced the use
of masks and was called the
"Father of Tragedy”
THE THREE WELL-KNOWN GREEK
TRAGEDY PLAYWRIGHTS

EURIPIDES

SOPHOCLES AESCHYLUS
Three Types of Drama

2. COMEDY
derived from
imitation; there were no traces of
their origin. Aristophanes wrote
most of the comedy plays.
EXAMPLES OF COMEDY
1. LYSISTRATA
a
humorous tale about a strong
woman who led a female
coalition to end war in Greece.
2. CYCLOPS
was an
adventurous comedy by
Euripides.
Three Types of Drama

3. SATYR PLAY
contains
comic elements to lighten the
overall mood or a serious play
with a happy ending. The satyr
play was a short, lighthearted
tailpiece performed after each
trilogy of the tragedies.
ANCIENT THEATER TERMS

1. ORCHESTRA: A large circular or


rectangular area at the center part
of the theatre, where the play, dance,
religious rites, and acting took place.
2. THEATRON- viewing place on
the slope of a hill.
3. SKENE – stage.
4. PARODOS- side entrance.

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