noun, pronoun

& verb.
prepared by: group 1
noun
part of speech that comprise
words that are used to name
people, places, animals,
objects and ideas.
 types of nouns
Common Nouns: nouns are those
Proper Nouns: nouns that are used to
name a person, place or thing nouns that refer to a generic item, group
specifically are called a proper noun. or place. Common nouns are not
Proper nouns always begin with a capitalised unless they appear at the
capital letter. beginning of a sentence.

Examples:
Examples:
1.I bought a pen yesterday.
1.My name is Ted Mosby.
(Common object)
(name of a particular person)
2.I am going to school.
2.This is my dog, Bruno. (name
(Common place)
of a specific pet animal)
 types of nouns
Plural Nouns: refer to a number of people,
Singular Nouns: These are words that places, animals or things.
are used to name a single person, place,
animal, bird or object. Nouns are made plural by adding an ‘s’ or
‘es’ or ‘ies’ or ‘ves’ to the existing root word.
Nouns that end with an ‘s’ remain the same.
Example: Some nouns remain the same in both their
1.There is a little boy in front of singular and plural forms, and some others
our house. (Single person) have totally different spelling.

Example:
1.I need some apples.
 types of nouns
Countable Nouns: are those nouns that Uncountable Nouns: are those nouns that
can be counted or measured. cannot be counted. This category of nouns
includes both concrete and abstract nouns.
Example:
1.Tom brought ten packets of Example:
lays for the trip. (specific 1.I have a lot of homework to do.
number – ten) (Not specific)
 types of nouns
Collective Nouns: is a naming word Concrete Nouns: A concrete noun refers to
that is used to denote a group of objects, objects that are material and can be
animals or people. perceived by the human senses.

Examples: Examples:

1. A pride of lions 1.The book is on the table.

2.A band of musicians 2.I had a cup of coffee.
3.A fleet of ships
 types of nouns
Abstract Nouns: Any entity that cannot
be perceived by the five senses of the
human body are called an abstract noun.

Examples:

1. Love is a strong emotion.

2. Honesty is the best policy.
RENATO CAYETANO, petitioner, vs. CHRISTIAN MONSOD, respondent.
G.R. No. 100113 September 3, 1991
 pronou
n
is a word which is used in
place of a noun. To avoid
repetition of nouns in a
sentence or paragraph, a
pronoun is used.
 types of pronouns

Possessive Pronouns: expresses Personal Pronouns: refers to people and,

possession, ownership, origin, sometimes, animals; the pronouns it, they,
relationship, etc. and them can also apply to objects.

Pronouns: Pronouns:
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, I, you, she, he, it, we, they, me, us,
theirs them
 types of pronouns

Intensive Pronoun: refers back to the Indefinite Pronoun: a pronoun that doesn’t
subject in order to add emphasis; specifically identify who or what it is
identical in appearance to reflexive referring to.
pronouns
Pronouns:
Pronouns: some, somebody, anyone, anywhere,
myself, yourself, itself, herself, nothing, everybody
himself, ourselves, themselves
 types of pronouns

Relative Pronoun: connect dependent Reflexive Pronoun: used as an object of a

clauses to independent clauses. verb that refers to the same person or thing
as the subject of the verb myself, yourself.
Pronouns:
who, whom, which, what, that Pronouns:
itself, herself, himself, ourselves,
themselves
 types of pronouns

Demonstrative Pronoun: used to point Interrogative Pronoun: used to ask

to specific things. questions about unknown people or things.

Pronouns: Pronouns:
this, that, these, those who, whom, what, which, whose
 types of pronouns

Reciprocal Pronoun: expresses mutual

relationships or actions.

Pronouns:
each other, one another
FERNANDO T. COLLANTES, complainant, vs. ATTY. VICENTE C.
RENOMERON respondent. A.C. No. 3056 August 16, 1991
verb
is the action or state of being
in a sentence. Verbs can be
expressed in different tenses,
depending on when the
action is being performed.
 types of verb
Action Verb: refers to physical actions Stative Verb: describes things like qualities,
that are performed with bodies or states of existence, opinions, beliefs, and
objects emotions

Example: Examples:
run love
swim want
help own
Cats chase mice. The mansion has five bathrooms.
 types of verb
Transitive Verb: a verb that is Intransitive Verb: a verb that is not used
accompanied by a direct object in a with a direct object
sentence
Examples:
Examples: Airplanes fly.
Leonardo ate a delicious pepperoni
pizza. The children slept while the adults
worked.
The wealthy man bought three
paintings. The terrified monkeys hid in the trees
after they saw the gigantic hungry snake.
She really hates broccoli.
 types of verb
Linking Verb: a stative verbs that link a Helping Verb: (auxiliary) works with other
subject with a subject complement verbs to change the meaning of a sentence

Example: Examples:
be be
become have
seem do
Mike is a great dancer. The musician has performed in concerts
all over the world.
 Four variations of Past Tenses:

Simple Past: describes events that began and

ended in the past. (eg: Marshall filed the petition.)

The past tenses use Past Continuous: describes events that began in
verbs to say that
the past, continued for a length of time, and ended
verb something happened in
in the past. (eg: Marshall was filing the petition.)
the past, meaning any
tenses time before this
moment right now. Past Perfect: describes a past event that occurred
before another past event. (eg: Marshall had filed
the petition)

Past Perfect Continuous: describes an event that

began in the past, continued for a length of time,
and was in progress when another past event
happened. (eg: Marshall had been filing the
petition when the lawyer arrived. )
 Four variations of Present Tenses:

Simple Present: Describes an event as happening

in the present. (eg: Lily shows her evidence.)
we use the
present tenses to say Present Continuous: Describes an event as being
verb that an event is in progress in the present and likely continuing into
happening right now in
tenses the present time.
the future. (eg: Lily is showing her evidence.)

Present Perfect: Describes an event that occurred

in the past but has some connection to the present.
(eg: Lily has showed her evidence.)

Present Perfect Continuous: Describes an event

that began in the past but still continues to happen
in the present. (eg: Lily has been showing her
evidence to her lawyer.)
 Four variations of Future Tenses:

Simple Future: Describes an event that will begin

and end in the future. (eg: Stinson will draft his
statement.)
We use the
future tenses to say that Future Continuous: Describes an event that will
verb an event will happen
begin in the future and continue for a length of
sometime in the future.
tenses time. (eg:All afternoon, Stinson will be drafting his
statement.)

Future Perfect: Describes a future event that will

happen before another future event. (eg: By
tomorrow morning, Stinson will have drafted his
statement.)

Future Perfect Continuous: Describes a future

event that will begin, continue for a length of time,
and still be in progress when another future event
EDUARDO B. MANALANG, complainant, VS. ATTY. CRISTINA
BENOSA BUENDIA, respondent. [ A.C. No. 12079, November 10, 2020 ]