Scribd
Upload
10 views10 pages

7 - Conditional Statement

This document discusses nested if-else statements, the switch statement, and the break statement in programming. It provides examples of using nested if-else statements to perform arithmetic operations and determine vowels/grades. The switch statement is described as a substitute for nested if-else statements with multiple choices. Examples are given to test for divisibility and perform arithmetic using switch statements. The break statement is used to exit switch structures. The key difference between nested if-else and switch is that switch compares a value against multiple constant cases.

Uploaded by

jemal12174
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views10 pages

7 - Conditional Statement

This document discusses nested if-else statements, the switch statement, and the break statement in programming. It provides examples of using nested if-else statements to perform arithmetic operations and determine vowels/grades. The switch statement is described as a substitute for nested if-else statements with multiple choices. Examples are given to test for divisibility and perform arithmetic using switch statements. The break statement is used to exit switch structures. The key difference between nested if-else and switch is that switch compares a value against multiple constant cases.

Uploaded by

jemal12174
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Lecture-07

Introduction to programming
Objectives
❏Nested If-Else Statement
❏ The Switch Statement
❏ The break
❏ The Difference b/w if-else and switch
❏
❏

Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 1


The “Nested if-else” Structure
 When an “if-else” structure is placed in another “if-else”
structure, it is called “nested if-else” structure.
 It is used to select one along multiple selections.
 Flowchart of Nested if-else structure

Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 2


The “Nested if-else” Structure
 The general syntax is
 If(condition-1)
 Statement-1;
 else if(condition-2)
 Statement-2;
 else if(condition-3)
 Statement-3;
 -----------------------
 -----------------------
 else if(condition-m)
 Statement-m;
 else
 Statement-n;
Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 3
Programs
 Write a program to perform simple arithmetic operation
by using “nested if-else” structure.

 Write a Program to find that whether the entered


character is in vowel(aeiou) character or other
character.

 Write a program that find the grade of Students base on


average marks using nested if-else statements.

Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 4


The “Switch” Statement
 switch statement is the substitute of “Nested if-else”
statements.
 used when multiple choices are given and one choice is to be
selected.
 “Nested if-else” Structure becomes complicated in multiple
choices. “switch” statement is used in such situation.
 The “switch” statement evaluates an expression and returns a
value.
 One of the choices or cases in the “switch” statement is
executed depending upon the value returned by the
expression. The returned value is compared with the constant
values given in the cases. If the returned value matches the
case value, the statements under that case are executed.
Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 5
The “Switch” Statement
 The general syntax of switch is:
 switch(expression)
 {
 case const-1:
 Statements;
 break;
 case const-2
 Statements;
 break;
 case const-3:
 Statements;
 break;
 ---------------------
 ---------------------
 case const-n
 Statements;
 break;
 default:
 Statements;
 }

Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 6


The break Statement:
 break statement is used to exit form the body of
the switch structure or the loop structure.
 In the switch statement, the break statement is
normally used at the end of statement in each
case. If it is not used then the statements of other
cases that come after the matching case will also
be executed

Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 7


Programs
 Write a program to input an integer value. Test
the value if the value is divisible by 2, then print
the message “Divisible by 2” otherwise “Not
divisible by 2” by using switch statement.

 Write a program to display a menu to perform


various functions. Use switch statement.

 Write a program to perform simple arithmetic


operation by using switch statement.
Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 8
The Difference b/w “nested if-
else” & “switch” Statements
 Both “nested if-else” and “switch” statement are
used for multiple selection.

Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 9


Have a nice day

Ghalib Univeristy: By Farman Ali 10

You might also like