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String Function Version1

The document discusses string functions in C. Some key string functions are: - strcat and strncat concatenate/append strings - strcpy and strncpy copy strings - strlen returns the length of a string - strcmp and strcmpi compare strings - strchr and strrchr find the first/last occurrence of a character in a string - strstr finds the occurrence of a substring - strdup duplicates a string - strlwr and strupr convert a string to lowercase/uppercase - strrev reverses a string

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8 views

String Function Version1

The document discusses string functions in C. Some key string functions are: - strcat and strncat concatenate/append strings - strcpy and strncpy copy strings - strlen returns the length of a string - strcmp and strcmpi compare strings - strchr and strrchr find the first/last occurrence of a character in a string - strstr finds the occurrence of a substring - strdup duplicates a string - strlwr and strupr convert a string to lowercase/uppercase - strrev reverses a string

Uploaded by

jayceelunaria7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRING FUNCTION
STRING FUNCTION
A string in C is merely an array of characters. The length of a string is
determined by a terminating null character: '\0'. So, a string with the
contents, say, "abc" has four characters: 'a', 'b', 'c', and the terminating
null ('\0') character.
Because programmers find raw strings cumbersome to deal with, they
wrote the code in the <string.h> library. It represents not a concerted
design effort but rather the accretion of contributions made by various
authors over a span of years.
STRING FUNCTION
gets(), puts() – string functions to take string input from the user and
display it respectively
STRING FUNCTION
strcat – concatenates/appends source to target
strcat(target, source)
STRING FUNCTION
strncat – concatenates/appends a portion of source to target
strncat(target, source, length)
STRING FUNCTION
strcpy – copies source to target
strcpy(target, source)
STRING FUNCTION
strncpy – copies a given number of characters from source to target
strncpy(target, source, length)
STRING FUNCTION
strlen – gives the length of a given string and returns an integer
strlen(string)
STRING FUNCTION
strcmp – compares two given string
strcmp(string1, string2)

STRING A

STRING B
STRING FUNCTION
strcmpi – compares two given string but not case sensitive
strcmpi(string1, string2)
STRING FUNCTION
strchr – returns pointer to first occurrence of char in string1
strchr(string1, char)
STRING FUNCTION
strrchr – the last occurance of given character in a string is found
strrchr(string1, char)
STRING FUNCTION
strstr – the last occurrence of a given character in a string is found
strstr(string1, string2)
STRING FUNCTION
strdup – duplicates the string
strdup(string)
STRING FUNCTION
strlwr – converts string to lowercase
strlwr(string)
strupr – converts string to uppercase
strupr(string)
STRING FUNCTION
strrev – reverses the given string
strrev(string)
STRING FUNCTION
strset – sets all character in a string to a given character
strset(string, char)
STRING FUNCTION
strnset – sets all character in a string to a given character
strnset(string, char, length)
STRING FUNCTION
strtok – tokenizes the given string using delimiter
strtok(string, delimiter)

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