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Feature Engineering

Feature engineering is a crucial step in developing robust machine learning models. It involves transforming raw data into a format suitable for algorithms and significantly impacts model accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability. Techniques like imputation, scaling, encoding, and feature selection are used to engineer features from data. Effective feature engineering is essential for building high-performing models.

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DARLING PEARL SANTOS
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14 views13 pages

Feature Engineering

Feature engineering is a crucial step in developing robust machine learning models. It involves transforming raw data into a format suitable for algorithms and significantly impacts model accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability. Techniques like imputation, scaling, encoding, and feature selection are used to engineer features from data. Effective feature engineering is essential for building high-performing models.

Uploaded by

DARLING PEARL SANTOS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FEATURE

ENGINEERING_
Feature engineering is a pivotal
step in the process of developing
robust and accurate machine
learning models. This report
explores the significance of
feature engineering, various
techniques involved, and its impact
on model performance.
Why Feature Engineering
matters:
Feature engineering involves
transforming raw data into a format
that is more suitable for machine
learning algorithms. This step
significantly impacts model accuracy,
efficiency, and interpretability. Good
feature engineering can make the
difference between a mediocre model
and a state-of-the-art one.
• Numerical Features: Quantitative data,
often requiring scaling or
normalization.

• Categorical Features: Qualitative


data, necessitating encoding (e.g.
one-hot encoding)

• Textual Features: Processing and


transforming text data for natural
language processing tasks.
• Temporal Features: Handling time-based
data, such as timestamps.

• Geospatial Features: Extracting


relevant information from geographical
data.

• Derived Features: Creating new features


through mathematical operations.
• Interaction Features: Capturing
relationships between existing
features.
Techniques in Feature
Engineering_
*IMPUTATION: Filling in missing values
using methods like mean, median, or
regression.

*SCALING & NORMALIZATION: Ensuring all


features have similar scales.
Techniques in Feature
Engineering_
*ENCODING CATEGORICAL DATA: Transforming
categorical variables into numerical
representations.

*FEATURE EXTRACTION: Creating new


features from existing ones using
techniques like Principal Component
Analysis (PCA) or Singular Value
Decomposition (SVD).
Techniques in Feature
Engineering_
*FEATURE TRANFORMATION: Applying
mathematical functions to make data more
suitable for modeling.

*HANDLING TEMPORAL & SPATIAL DATA:


Extracting relevant information from
timestamps or geospatial coordinates.
Feature Selection_
Feature selection is a crucial part of
feature engineering. It involves
choosing the most relevant features and
can be done using:

> Filter methods


> Wrapper methods
> Embedded methods
Real-world Examples_
> Predictive Maintenance: Using sensor
data to predict equipment failures.

> Image Classification: Extracting


features from images for Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNNs).
Real-world Examples_
> Natural Language Processing: Pre-
processing and transforming textual data
for sentiment analysis or chatbots.

> Recommender Systems: Creating user and


item profiles for personalized
recommendations.
> Feature engineering is a crucial
aspect of machine learning that should
not be underestimated.
> It plays a pivotal role in building
accurate, efficient, and interpretable
models, making it an essential skill for
data scientists and machine learning
practitioners.
> Effective feature engineering is an
ongoing process that can continuously
improve model performance.

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