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Routing 2

A router connects multiple networks and uses IP addresses to send and receive data between networks. When a packet arrives, the router examines the destination IP address and uses its routing table to determine which interface to send the packet out on. The routing table lists all known networks and is stored in the router's RAM. A router has various ports including Ethernet ports to connect devices, a console port to connect for local configurations, an auxiliary port to connect a modem for remote configurations, and serial ports to connect different networks.

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12 views9 pages

Routing 2

A router connects multiple networks and uses IP addresses to send and receive data between networks. When a packet arrives, the router examines the destination IP address and uses its routing table to determine which interface to send the packet out on. The routing table lists all known networks and is stored in the router's RAM. A router has various ports including Ethernet ports to connect devices, a console port to connect for local configurations, an auxiliary port to connect a modem for remote configurations, and serial ports to connect different networks.

Uploaded by

mhmad4m44
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫كيفية برمجة واعداد جهاز الراوتر‬

‫‪Routing Fundamentals‬‬
Introduction to Routing
a.What Is a Router?
b.What are Functions of a Router?
c. How router works?
d.Various Ports in a Router?
e. Memory Types in a Router?
What Is a Router .a
-A networking device that operates at the network layer of OSI model to connect multiple or different networks.
- It uses IP addresses to send and receive data.
-Performs packet directing functions in the network.

What are functions of a Router


- Joins Multiple networks.
- Assigns IP addresses to end devices.
- Selects best path when there is multiple links to destination.
c. How Router Works
- When a packet arrives at a router, it examines destination IP address of a received packet and make routing decisions accordingly.
- Routers use routing tables to determine out which interface the packet will be sent.
- A routing table lists all networks for which routes are known. Each router’s routing table is unique and stored in the RAM of the
device.

Routing Table:
- A routing table is a set of rules, often viewed in table format, that is used to determine where data packets traveling over
an internet protocol (IP) network will be directed.
- All IP-enabled devices, including routers and switches, use routing tables.
d. Various Ports in a Router
- Ethernet ports- connect other devices like switches, PC, server etc.
- Console port- connect to PC for local configurations.
- Auxiliary Port- connect to modem for remote configurations.
- Serial Ports- Connect different networks.

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