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2.representing Function

The document discusses functions and how to represent them. It defines functions and relations, and notes that all functions are relations but not all relations are functions. It then presents four ways to represent functions: set of ordered pairs, table of values, graphs, and equations. Some examples of other types of functions are also given, such as linear, quadratic, constant, and piecewise functions. Criteria for determining if a graph represents a function are provided.

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52 views47 pages

2.representing Function

The document discusses functions and how to represent them. It defines functions and relations, and notes that all functions are relations but not all relations are functions. It then presents four ways to represent functions: set of ordered pairs, table of values, graphs, and equations. Some examples of other types of functions are also given, such as linear, quadratic, constant, and piecewise functions. Criteria for determining if a graph represents a function are provided.

Uploaded by

cealizcroftmacatangay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOOD

MORNIN
G
PRAY
ER
“REPRESENTAT

ION OF ”
FUNCTION
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES

DIFFERENTIATE FUNCTION AND


RELATION.
IDENTIFY THE FOUR WAYS TO REPRESENT
A FUNCTION.
IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
FUNCTION
SOLVE REAL-LIFE SITUATION PROBLEMS
WHAT IS RELATION?

SET OF ORDERED PAIRS. THE


DOMAIN OF A RELATION IS
THE SET OF FIRST
COORDINATES. THE RANGE IS
THE SET OF SECOND
COORDINATES
THE LIST AND THE SET OF ORDERED PAIRS
BELOW SHOW THE SAME RELATION. EACH
“ LETTER IS PAIRED WITH A NUMBER
LETTER NUMBER
(I, 4) (L, 5) (O, 6) I 4

(V, 8) (E, 3) (M, 6)


L
O
V
5
6
8
”
(A,2) (T, 8) (H, 4) E 3
M 6
THE DOMAIN IS THE { I L O V A 2
E M A T H} AND THE RANGE IS T 8
{2,3,4,5,6,8} H 4
THE MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN CAN BE CALLED
INPUTS AND THE MEMBERS OF THE RANGE CAN
“ BE CALLED OUTPUTS
DOMAIN RANGE
I 2
L
O
3
4 ”
V 5
E 6
M 8
A
T
H
WHAT IS FUNCTION?

IT IS A RELATION IN WHICH
EACH ELEMENT OF THE
DOMAIN CORRESPONDS TO
EXACTLY ONE ELEMENT OF
THE RANGE.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FUNCTION AND
RELATION?

FUNCTION RELATION
IT IS A
IT IS A SET OF
RELATION
INPUTS AND
THAT IS FOR
OUTPUTS
EACH INPUT
THERE IS ONLY
ONE OUTPUT
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FUNCTION AND
RELATION?

FUNCTION RELATION
IS A SET OF
ORDERED PAIRS
IS A SET OF
(X,Y) SUCH THAT
NO TWO ORDERED
ORDERED
PAIRS HAVE THE PAIRS (X,Y)
SAME X-ELEMENT
(ABSCISSA)
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FUNCTION AND
RELATION?

FUNCTION RELATION
ONE-TO- ONE-TO-
ONE ONE
MANY-TO- ONE-TO-
ONE MANY
“
FACT OR ”
BLUFF
“
1. ALL FUNCTIONS
ARE RELATIONS. ”
“

FACT ”
“
2. ALL RELATIONS
ARE FUNCTION ”
“

BLUFF ”
“3. A FUNCTION IS A SET OF
ORDERED PAIRS (X,Y)
SUCH THAT NO TWO
”
ORDERED PAIRS HAVE
THE SAME Y-ELEMENT.
“

BLUFF ”
“ 4. A STUDENT WITH A
UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER IS AN EXAMPLE”
OF A FUNCTION.
“

FACT ”
“ 5. NOT ALL
FUNCTIONS ARE ”
RELATIONS
“

BLUFF ”
“
FOUR WAYS
”
TO
REPRESENT
“
SET OF
ORDERED ”
PAIRS
SET OF ORDERED
“ PAIRS
(3, 7) (-1, 9)
(-5, 11) (9, 5) ”
(4, -5) (-1,
7)
(-2, 1) (3, -
“
TABLE OF ”
VALUES
TABLE OF VALUES
“
INPUT X 1 2 3 4 ”
OUTPUT 2 5 10 17
Y
“
GRAPH”
S
GRAPHS
“ Y

2
”
1

X
1 2 3 4
“

EQUATION
”
EQUATIO
“ N
F(x) = ”
“LINEAR
FUNCTIO ”

N
LINEAR FUNCTION
“
A FUNCTION f IS A LINEAR
FUNCTION IF f(x) = mx + b,
”
WHERE m AND b ARE REAL
NUMBERS, AND m AND f(x) ARE
NOT BOTH EQUAL TO ZERO.
EXAMPLE:
TO SELL MORE T-SHIRTS, THE CLASS NEEDS TO
CHARGE A LOWER PRICE AS INDICATED IN THE
FOLLOWING TABLE.
TARGET NO. OF PRICE PER T-
SHIRT SALES SHIRT (Y) THE PRICE FOR
(X) WHICH YOU CAN SELL
500 PHP 540 x PRINTED T-SHIRTS IS
900 PHP 460 CALLED THE PRICE
1,300 PHP 380 FUNCTION p(x).
1,700 PHP 300 p(x) REPRESENTS
2,100 PHP 220 EACH DATA POINT IN A
2,500 PHP 140 TABLE.
TO WRITE A LINEAR EQUATION WITH TWO
VARIABLES WHEN GIVEN TWO POINTS USING THE
SLOPE-INTERCEPT METHOD, WE HAVE;

SLOPE FORMULA
LINEAR m=
f(x) = mx + b
FUNCTION
POINT SLOPE
FORM
y - = m(x -
USING THE POINTS (500,
“ 540) AND (900, 460)
m=
”
m=

m = OR
NOW, SUBSTITUTE ONE OF THE ORDERED
“ PAIRS AND SLOPE, -

y - = m(x - y = x + 100 + 540


y – 540 = (x - 500
”
y = x + 640
y – 540 = x + 100
y = 640 – 0.20x
Note that is equivalent to 0.20
“
OTHER TYPES ”
OF FUNCTION
QUADRATIC FUNCTION
“
Quadratic function is any equation
of the form f(x) = + bx + c ”
Where a, b and c are real numbers and a not equal
to 0.
CONSTANT FUNCTION AND
“ IDENTITY FUNCTION
A linear function f is a constant
function if f(x) = mx + b, where m =”
0 and b is any real number. Thus,
f(x) = b.
CONSTANT FUNCTION AND
“ IDENTITY FUNCTION

A linear function f is an identity


function if f(x) = mx + b, where ”
m = 1 and b = 0. thus, f(x) = x
PIECEWISE FUNCTION
“
It is also called Compound Function and
”
defined by multiple subfunctions, where
each subfunctions applies to a certain
interval of the main function’s domain.
PIECEWISE FUNCTION
“
f(x) = {2x -2 if x ≤
1}
”
{if x > 1}
ONE TO ONE FUNCTION
“
It is a function in which for each value of y in
”
the range of f, there is just one value x in the
domain of such that y = f(x).

In other words, f is one-to-one if f(


WE CAN ALSO DETERMINE THE GRAPH
“ IF IT IS FUNCTION OR NOT BY:
 Vertical line test – a graph represent a function if and only if
no vertical line intersects the graph in more than one point.
”
 Horizontal line test - a function is one-to-one if no horizontal
line intersects its graph more than once.
VERTICAL LINE
“ TEST

”
HORIZONTAL LINE
“ TEST

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