01

BAHASA
INGGRIS 02
(KULIAH
PAKAR) 21 Complex Sentence 03
Odd Semester
Structures
)
04

For IELTS Writing Task 1

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM 05
SULTAN AGUNG
2022/2023

Rinawati., S.S., 06
M.Hum 07
 Comparison 01
structure
02
03
TEMPLAT The percentage of + [specific group 1] + in + [location] + is
significantly lower/higher than that of + [specific group 2], 04
E particularly in + [specific details on difference].

The percentage of women in the workforce is significantly 05

EXAMPLE lower than that of men, particularly in managerial and
executive positions. 06
07

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 Increase/ 01
Decrease 02
structure
03
TEMPLAT
The number of + [variable] + [increased/decreased] + by +
E [percentage] + between + [year] + and + [year], reaching a
04
total of + [total number].
05
EXAMPLE
The number of international tourists visiting the country 06
increased by 10% between 2018 and 2019, reaching a total of
5 million visitors.
07

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 Fluctuation MISSION 01
structure 02

REPORT 03
TEMPLAT
The + [variable] + fluctuated between + [range] + throughout the
E + [time period], with + [additional details]. 04

05
The average temperature in the region fluctuated between 20 and
EXAMPLE 25 degrees Celsius throughout the year, with the highest 06
temperatures occurring in the summer months.

07

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 Dominanc MISSION 01
e 02
structure The + [sector/industry] + accounted for + [percentage] + of + 03
Templat
TEMPLAT
REPORT
[variable] + in + [year], highlighting its dominance in + [topic].
e: E 04
The service sector accounted for over 70% of the country’s GDP in
e
EXAMPLE 2020, highlighting its dominance in the economy.
05

06
07

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 01
Correlatio
02
n
structure 03
TEMPLAT There is a strong correlation between + [factor 1] + and +
E [factor 2], as + [additional details]. 04

There is a strong correlation between higher levels of education

05
EXAMPLE
TITLE and higher incomes, as individuals with advanced degrees tend
to have more lucrative career opportunities. 06
07

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 01
Proportion 02
structureThe proportion of + [specific group] + in + [variable] + 03
TEMPLAT increased/decreased from + [percentage] + in + [year] + to +
E [percentage] + in + [year]. 04

The proportion of women in managerial positions in the

05
EXAMPLE
TITLE company increased from 35% in 2018 to 45% in 2020.
. 06
07

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 01
Distribution 02
structure 03
TEMPLAT
The distribution of + [variable] + in + [place] + is + [adjective], 04
E with + [specific group] + owning + [percentage] + of the total
+ [variable].
05
EXAMPLE
TITLE The distribution of wealth in the country is highly unequal,
with the top 1% owning more than 30% of the total wealth. 06

07

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 08
Variation 09
structure 10
TEMPLAT There was significant variation in + [variable] + across
E different + [related entity(s)], with the highest/lowest rates
11
occurring in + [specific location or category].

12
EXAMPLE
TITLE There was significant variation in the number of car accidents
across different regions, with the highest rates occurring in 13
urban areas.
14

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 08
Trend 09
analysis 10
TEMPLAT
structureThe + [variable] + has/have been + [doing something] + over +
[specific time period], with a projected + [future
E 11
outcome/prediction] + by + [specific year].
12
EXAMPLE
TITLE The sales of electric cars have been steadily increasing over the
past five years, with a projected market share of 10% by 2025. 13
14

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 08
Shift 09
structure 10
TEMPLAT There has been a shift in + [specific factor] + towards +
[alternative factor], resulting in + [consequence].
E 11

EXAMPLE There has been a shift in consumer preferences towards 12

environmentally-friendly products, resulting in an increase in
TITLE
demand for electric vehicles. 13
14

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 08
Comparison 09
of trends 10
structure
TEMPLAT
While the + [trend 1] + has + [changed/stayed the same], the + [trend 11
E 2] + has + [changed/stayed the same].
12
EXAMPLE
TITLE While the number of marriages has declined over the past decade, the
divorce rate has remained relatively stable.
13
14

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 08
Ranking 09
structure 10
TEMPLAT The + [place] + ranked + [number] + in terms of + [variable], 11
according to + [source/report].
E
12
EXAMPLE
TITLE The country ranked first in terms of healthcare access and quality,
according to a recent report by the World Health Organization. 13
14

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 08
Spatial
09
comparison
structure 10
TEMPLAT The + [variable] + in + [location 1] + is significantly
higher/lower than in [location 2], due to + [cause]. 11
E
The population density in the city center is significantly higher
12
EXAMPLE
TITLE than in the suburbs, due to the concentration of businesses and
services. 13
14

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 15
Multiple 16
trends 17
TEMPLAT
structureDespite + [trend 1], [trend 2] + has/have not + [done
something], leading to concerns about [related variable(s)].
E 18
Despite a decrease in unemployment rates, the average wage has
not kept pace with inflation, leading to concerns about income
19
EXAMPLE
TITLE inequality.
20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 15
Multiple 16
trends 17
structure
TEMPLAT
Despite + [trend 1], [trend 2] + has/have not + [done
something], leading to concerns about [related variable(s)]. 18
E
Despite a decrease in unemployment rates, the average wage
19
EXAMPLE
TITLE has not kept pace with inflation, leading to concerns about
income inequality. 20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 15
Rate of change 16
structure 17
TEMPLAT The rate of + [variable] + in + [location] + has
increased/decreased by + [percentage] + over the past + [time 18
E period].
19
EXAMPLE The rate of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has
increased by 25% over the past decade.
20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 15
Multiple 16
trends 17
structure
TEMPLAT Despite + [trend 1], [trend 2] + has/have not + [done

E
something], leading to concerns about [related variable(s)]. 18
Despite a decrease in unemployment rates, the average wage
19
EXAMPLE has not kept pace with inflation, leading to concerns about
TITLE income inequality.
20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 Geographical 15
distribution 16
structure
17
TEMPLAT The majority of the + [specific variable] + in + [location] + is
concentrated in + [specific region], with + [percentage/amount] + of
E the total + [variable] + in + [region]. 18
The majority of the country’s population is concentrated in urban 19
EXAMPLE
TITLE
areas, with over 70% of the total population living in cities.
20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 15
Cumulative 16
data structure 17
The + [variable] + accumulated by the + [entity] + from + [start year]
TEMPLAT + to + [end year] + was + [amount].
18
E
EXAMPLE The total amount of carbon emissions accumulated by the industrial
19
sector from 2010 to 2020 was 2.5 billion metric tons.
TITLE
20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 MISSION 15
Forecasting 16
structure 17
TEMPLAT It is projected that + [variable] + in + [location] + will +
[increase/decrease/stay the same] + by + [percentage/amount] +
18
E by + [year].
19
EXAMPLE It is projected that the demand for renewable energy in Europe
will increase by 50% by the year 2030. 20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S
 Proportional 15
MISSION
comparison
structure 16
The+ [variable 1] + is proportional to + [variable 2], with higher 17
TEMPLAT + [variable 2] + resulting in [higher/better] [variable 1].
E 18
The amount of time spent studying is proportional to the
students’ overall performance, with higher study time resulting
19
EXAMPLE in better academic outcomes.
20
21

C R E AT I V E V E N U S