Scribd
Upload
28 views11 pages

Name: Punam Pravin Amrutrao

This document discusses green synthesis of nanoparticles using environmentally friendly methods. It provides examples of natural sources that can be used for green synthesis, including plants, microorganisms, and biopolymers. The document outlines some of the advantages of green synthesis such as being more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional chemical methods. It also notes some challenges with green synthesis, such as difficulties reproducing and scaling up the process due to variability in natural sources. Overall, the document examines green synthesis as a promising approach for producing nanoparticles.

Uploaded by

Vishal Rajput
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views11 pages

Name: Punam Pravin Amrutrao

This document discusses green synthesis of nanoparticles using environmentally friendly methods. It provides examples of natural sources that can be used for green synthesis, including plants, microorganisms, and biopolymers. The document outlines some of the advantages of green synthesis such as being more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional chemical methods. It also notes some challenges with green synthesis, such as difficulties reproducing and scaling up the process due to variability in natural sources. Overall, the document examines green synthesis as a promising approach for producing nanoparticles.

Uploaded by

Vishal Rajput
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Name: Punam Pravin Amrutrao

Education: MSc (Organic Chemistry)

Designation: NA

Organization: NA

Experience: NA

Courses Taught: NA
Introduction
Green synthesis of nanoparticles refers to the process of producing nanoparticles using
environmentally friendly and sustainable methods, often involving natural sources such as plants,
microorganisms, or bio-based materials. This approach aims to minimize the use of hazardous
chemicals and energy-intensive processes typically associated with conventional nanoparticle
synthesis methods. Here is some information about green synthesis of nanoparticles:

Sources for Green Synthesis


 Plants: Plant extracts are commonly used to synthesize nanoparticles. Phytochemicals present in these extracts act as
reducing and stabilizing agents.
 Microorganisms: Bacteria, fungi, and algae can also be used to synthesize nanoparticles by utilizing their metabolic
processes.
 Biopolymers: Natural polymers like chitosan, cellulose, and proteins can be employed to reduce and stabilize nanoparticles.
 Bio-waste: Agricultural and food waste materials can be repurposed for nanoparticle synthesis, providing a sustainable
source of raw materials.
Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles
Green synthesis is the most suitable choice for the synthesis of nanoparticles.

 Physical Method - time and energy consuming, synthesis at high te1np. and
pressure
 Chemical Method - simple, inexpensive and low temp. synthesis method,
use of toxic reducing and stabilizing agents makes it harmful
 Green Method - easy, efficient, and eco-friendly. Eliminates the use of toxic
chemicals, consume less energy and produce safer products and by products
Example - bacteria for Au, Ag, Zn and Fe NPs
Challenges
 Standardization: The variability of natural sources can lead to challenges in reproducibility and scalability.
 Characterization: Green-synthesized nanoparticles may have different properties compared to conventionally
synthesized nanoparticles, requiring specific characterization techniques.
 Optimization: Finding the right conditions for synthesis to achieve desired nanoparticle properties can be time-
consuming.
 Green synthesis of nanoparticles is an exciting and rapidly growing field that combines nanotechnology and sustainable
practices. Researchers continue to explore new sources and methods to harness the benefits of green synthesis for
various applications.

Advantages of Green Synthesis:


 Environmentally Friendly: Green synthesis methods use non-toxic and biodegradable materials, reducing the environmental
impact of nanoparticle production.
 Energy Efficiency: These methods often require lower energy inputs compared to traditional chemical methods.
 Biocompatibility: Nanoparticles produced through green synthesis are often more biocompatible, making them suitable for
various biomedical applications.
 Cost-Effectiveness: Many green synthesis approaches use readily available biological materials, which can lower production
costs.
 Reduced Waste: Green synthesis methods generate less hazardous waste compared to chemical methods.
Objective of Study

 To Investigate Green Synthesis Methods: The primary objective of the study is to explore
and evaluate various green synthesis methods for producing nanoparticles. This includes
understanding the principles of green chemistry and how they can be applied to
nanoparticle synthesis.
 To Assess Environmental Impact: Another objective is to assess the environmental
impact of green-synthesized nanoparticles compared to traditional synthesis methods. This
involves analyzing factors such as energy consumption, waste generation, and the use of
hazardous materials.
 To Characterize Nanoparticles: The study aims to characterize the nanoparticles
synthesized through green methods. This includes using techniques like UV-Vis
spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and
dynamic light scattering (DLS) to analyze the size, shape, and properties of the
nanoparticles.
 To Explore Applications: The study seeks to explore potential applications of
nanoparticles synthesized using green methods. This involves investigating their potential
use in areas such as medicine, agriculture, electronics, and environmental remediation.
Area of Study

 Green Chemistry Principles: Understanding the fundamental principles of green chemistry


and how they can be applied to nanoparticle synthesis. This involves minimizing the use of
hazardous substances, reducing energy consumption, and designing sustainable processes.​
 Natural Sources: Exploring various natural sources for green synthesis, such as plant
extracts, microorganisms, biopolymers, and agricultural waste materials. Investigating their
potential as reducing and stabilizing agents for nanoparticle formation.​
 Nanoparticle Characterization: Studying the techniques used to characterize
nanoparticles synthesized through green methods. This includes understanding the principles
behind UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, TEM, and DLS, and their applications in analyzing nanoparticle
properties.​
 Environmental Impact Assessment: Assessing the environmental implications of green-
synthesized nanoparticles compared to conventional methods. Analyzing factors like energy
efficiency, waste reduction, and the potential ecological benefits.​
 Applications and Future Prospects: Exploring the diverse applications of green-
synthesized nanoparticles in different fields. Investigating their potential roles in medicine (drug
delivery), agriculture (Nano pesticides), electronics (conductive inks), and environmental
remediation (water purification).​
 Overall, the study aims to bridge the gap between sustainable practices and nanotechnology
by investigating the potential of green synthesis methods in producing nanoparticles with
reduced environmental impact and versatile applications.​
 Regenerate
Methods of synthesizing nanoparticles form plant extracts.
Strengths:
1. Environmentally Friendly: Green synthesis methods use biocompatible materials and reduce the use of toxic chemicals, leading to lower environmental
impact compared to conventional methods.
2. Sustainability: The process often utilizes renewable resources like plant extracts or microorganisms, contributing to sustainable production practices.
3. Cost-Effective: Many green synthesis methods are cost-effective as they use natural sources and require minimal energy input.
4. Biocompatibility: The resulting nanoparticles are often biocompatible and suitable for applications in medicine and biotechnology.
5. Diverse Applications: Green-synthesized nanoparticles find applications in drug delivery, imaging, catalysis, and more due to their unique properties.

Concerns:
1. Control and Reproducibility: Green synthesis can be challenging to control and reproduce consistently due to variations in natural sources and reaction
conditions.
2. Scale-Up Challenges: Transitioning from laboratory-scale to large-scale production can be complex and may require optimization to maintain the green
aspects.
3. Particle Size and Shape: Achieving precise control over particle size and shape can be more difficult with green synthesis methods compared to traditional
approaches.
4. Standardization: Lack of standardized protocols and characterization methods can hinder comparison and adoption of green-synthesized nanoparticles.
5. Purity and Contaminants: Extracts used in synthesis might contain impurities that affect the purity and stability of the resulting nanoparticles.
6. Limited Materials: Green synthesis might not be suitable for all types of nanoparticles, limiting its applicability to certain materials.
7. Longer Synthesis Times: Some green synthesis methods can take longer to complete compared to conventional methods.
CONCLUSION

It is beneficial to synthesize nanoparticles from plant and microbial sources, because it is


an economical, energy-saving, low-cost product. It can protect human health and the
environment, thereby reducing waste and safe products. Plant-synthesized nanoparticles
have important aspects of nanotechnology through unparalleled applications, and the use
of plant-synthesized nanoparticles may be superior to other biological entities, which can
overcome the time-consuming process of using microorganisms and maintaining their
culture, which may lose its potential in the process of nanoparticle biosynthesis.
Therefore, this review demonstrates the importance of plant- and microorganism-
mediated nanoparticle synthesis by providing various recently reported literatures.
References

 Natarajan, K., Selvaraj, S. and Ramachandra, M.V. (2010) Microbial Production of Silver Nanoparticles.
Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 5, 135-140.
 Khan, N. and Bano, A. (2016) Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria and Ag-Nano Particle in the
Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Maize Growth under Municipal Wastewater Irrigation. International
Journal of Phytoremediation, 18, 211-221.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2015.1064352
 Gopinath, V., MubarakAli, D., Priyadarshini, S., Priyadharsshini, N.M., Thajuddin, N., Velusamy, P., et al.
(2012) Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Tribulus terrestris and Its Antimicrobial Activity: A
Novel Biological Approach. Colloids and Surfaces, B: Biointerfaces, 96, 69-74.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.03.023
 Khan, N. and Bano, A. (2016) Modulation of Phytoremediation and Plant Growth by the Treatment with
PGPR, Ag Nanoparticle and Untreated Municipal Wastewater. International Journal of
Phytoremediation, 18, 1258-1269.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2016.1203287
 Mujeebur, R.K. and Tanveer, F.R. (2014) Nanotechnology: Scope and Application in Plant Disease
Management. Plant Pathology Journal, 13, 214-231.
https://doi.org/10.3923/ppj.2014.214.231
Thank You

You might also like