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Introduction (CH 1)

CSE 427 (Digital Image Processing) will be offered in Fall 2023 taught by Assistant Professor Amatul Bushra Akhi. Digital image processing involves processing 2D images using computers and has many applications including satellite imaging, medical imaging, robot vision, and more. The key stages of digital image processing are image acquisition, processing, and analysis/understanding. Common problems addressed include image enhancement, restoration, morphological analysis, reconstruction, segmentation, and compression.

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33 views8 pages

Introduction (CH 1)

CSE 427 (Digital Image Processing) will be offered in Fall 2023 taught by Assistant Professor Amatul Bushra Akhi. Digital image processing involves processing 2D images using computers and has many applications including satellite imaging, medical imaging, robot vision, and more. The key stages of digital image processing are image acquisition, processing, and analysis/understanding. Common problems addressed include image enhancement, restoration, morphological analysis, reconstruction, segmentation, and compression.

Uploaded by

jingalala211
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fall 2023

CSE 427 (Digital Image Processing)

Topic - 1: Introduction

Course Teacher:
Amatul Bushra Akhi
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Daffodil International University
Digital Image Processing
• Any 2D mathematical function f(x,y) that bears information can be
represented as an image. A digital image is an array of real or complex
numbers represented by a finite number of bits.

• Digital image processing generally refers to processing of a 2D picture


by a digital computer.

• The amplitude of f is called the intensity or the gray level aat point (x,y)

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Digital Image Processing Applications
Digital image processing has a broad spectrum of applications, such as

✔ Remote sensing via satellites: geographical mapping, prediction of


agricultural crops and urban growth, weather forecasting, flood and fire
control and military applications.

✔ Image transmission and storage: TV broadcasting, CCTV-based


security monitoring systems, facsimile, teleconferencing etc.

✔ Medical imaging: X-ray, CT scan, MRI, ultrasonic scan, detection and


monitoring of tumors and other diseases.

✔ Radar and sonar imaging: in aircraft guidance and target detection,


missile monitoring and navigation systems.

✔ Robot vision: inside and outside robot navigation, automatic


inspection of industrial process, pattern recognition etc.

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Digital Image Processing
Digital image processing covers low and high level
of processes
low level: input and output are images
mid level: output are attributes extracted from
images
high level: an ensemble of recognition of
individual objects.
pixel: small controllable element of a picture
represented on the screen 4
Key Stages in Digital Image
Processing

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Digital Image Processing Problems
1. Image Acquisition:
The image is captured by a sensor (ex:camera) and digitized if the output of the
camera or sensor is not already in digital form using analog to digital converser

2. Image enhancement:
The goal of image enhancement is to emphasize certain image features for
subsequent analysis or for image display. It deals with contrast manipulation,
edge detection, pseudocoloring, noise filtering, sharpening, and magnifying.

3. Image restoration:
It refers to removal or minimization of known degradation in an image. This
includes deblurring of images degraded by the limitations of sensors or
environment, noise filtering, and correction of geometric distortions. Weiner and
Kalman filtering techniques are common tools used in image restoration.

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Digital Image Processing Problems
4. Morphological Analysis:
It deals with tool for extracting image components that are useful in the
representation and description of shape. Ex; fingerprint analysis

5. Image reconstruction:
Image reconstruction from projections is a special class of image restoration
problems where two- (or higher) dimensional object is reconstructed from
several one-dimensional projections. For example, in medical imaging, each
projection is obtained by projecting a parallel X-ray beam through the object.

6. Image segmentation:
Partition an image into its constituent parts or objects. The more
accurate the segmentation, the more likely the recognition is be succeed.

7. Image data compression:


Image data compression techniques are concerned with reduction of the
number of bits required to store or transmit images without any appreciable
loss of information.
7
THANKS…

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