The document provides information on basic switch configurations including hostname, console and VTY line passwords, encrypting passwords, banner messages, logging settings, exec-timeout settings, enabling and disabling ports, and saving configurations. It also discusses topology design, VLAN configuration including assigning ports, trunk ports, and VTP configuration for VLAN management across multiple switches. Finally, it covers static and dynamic routing protocols including RIP, EIGRP and OSPF configuration.
The document provides information on basic switch configurations including hostname, console and VTY line passwords, encrypting passwords, banner messages, logging settings, exec-timeout settings, enabling and disabling ports, and saving configurations. It also discusses topology design, VLAN configuration including assigning ports, trunk ports, and VTP configuration for VLAN management across multiple switches. Finally, it covers static and dynamic routing protocols including RIP, EIGRP and OSPF configuration.
The document provides information on basic switch configurations including hostname, console and VTY line passwords, encrypting passwords, banner messages, logging settings, exec-timeout settings, enabling and disabling ports, and saving configurations. It also discusses topology design, VLAN configuration including assigning ports, trunk ports, and VTP configuration for VLAN management across multiple switches. Finally, it covers static and dynamic routing protocols including RIP, EIGRP and OSPF configuration.
The document provides information on basic switch configurations including hostname, console and VTY line passwords, encrypting passwords, banner messages, logging settings, exec-timeout settings, enabling and disabling ports, and saving configurations. It also discusses topology design, VLAN configuration including assigning ports, trunk ports, and VTP configuration for VLAN management across multiple switches. Finally, it covers static and dynamic routing protocols including RIP, EIGRP and OSPF configuration.
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All Labs
Network and performance
Mehamed Ahmed(Ph.D.) [email protected] Basic Switch configurations Hostname Line console password Line VTY password: Virtual teletype(VTY) Encrypt password Banner message Logging synchronous Exec-timeout Turn port on and off Save configurations Topology Hostname There are three modes in Switch or Router
User mode Enable
Privilege mode: Basic or few configuration
Configuration Terminal
Global configuration mode: more configurations
Hostname configuration Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#Hostname HR-Switch
HR-Switch(config)#
Change the name of the second switch to IT-Switch
Line console password To protect unauthorized access of the switch
HR-Switch>enable
HR-Switch#configure terminal
HR-Switch(config)#Line console 0
HR-Switch(config-line)#password HR@1234
HR-Switch(config-line)#login
HR-Switch(config-line)#exit Line VTY Password To configure a device remotely
HR-Switch>enable
HR-Switch#configure terminal
HR-Switch(config)#Line VTY 0 4
HR-Switch(config-line)#password HR@telnet1234
HR-Switch(config-line)#login
HR-Switch(config-line)#exit Encrypt To hide the password
HR-Switch>enable
HR-Switch#configure terminal HR-Switch(config)#enable secret HR@1234 Exit Banner Message Messege to be displayed up on access …. …. HR-Switch(config)# Banner motd #only HR users are authorized# HR-Switch(config)# exit logging synchronous To prevent the switch or router from prop out log messages It can be configured on line Console or VTY HR-Switch(config)#line console 0 HR-Switch(config-line)#logging synchronous HR-Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout 3 5 Exit Exec-Timeout Enable the devices to disable or deactivate after the default or set time It will be idle the default or set time and logout after that
It can be configured on line Console or VTP
HR-Switch(config)#line VTP 0 4 HR-Switch(config-line)#logging synchronous HR-Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout 3 0 exit Turn on and off ports HR-Switch>enable
HR-Switch#configure terminal HR-Switch# interface fa 0/…. Shutdown
No shut down
telnet Tele networking : remotely connecting into devices Swi# enable Swi# Configure ter Interface vlan1 Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 No shutdown Exit Line vty 0 15 Password yourpassword Login Exit Remotely connect and configure the devices Check the connectivity from PC
( Administrator) ping 192.168.1.1 and
telnet 192.168.1.1 Lab-3-4 VLANs VLANs Design the topology Configure the VLANs There are the VLANs, VLAN 10 : Name IT VLAN 20: Name HR VLAN 30: Name Finance
Networks VLAN 10 : Name IT :-> 192.168.10.0 VLAN 20: Name HR:-> 192.168.20.0 VLAN 30: Name Finance:-> 192.168.30.0 IP for PCs .1-4 in each VLANs Identify interface range and Switchport mode Identify range of switch ports and Assign VLANs Modes access and trunk Switvh# ena Switch # conf t Repeat this configuration as per the # Interface range fa0/2-3 VLANs Available and on each Switch on the topology Switchport mode access Swichport access Vlan 10, 20,30 ….. Trunk configuration The link b/n two network devices Example switch 1 and switch 2 Intre fa 0/1 Switchport mode VTP VLAN Trucking Protocol: Allows to simplify the management of VLAN database across multiple switches As example if we need to design the network for five departments of an organization, IT, HR, FIN, Faculty and Studentdean Five VLANs ( VLAN 10,20,30,40,50 and Switches is required
As shown in the next slide
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10 Design the VTP topology Identify and Configure Trunk ports enable confi ter c h 1-3 t Swi inter range fa0/1-2 switchport mode trunk
inter range fa0/1-3
switchport mode trunk Switch 4
Don’t forget the access ports to the end devices
configure the vtp mode There are three modes:
Server
Client
Transparent
Choose one to be a server and make the rest
client Server configuration enable confi ter vtp mode Server vtp domain cisco.com vtp password cisco vtp version 2 Client configuration enable confi ter vtp mode client vtp domain cisco.com vtp password cisco vtp version 2 Configure the LANs VLANs configuration should be done only the server switch VLANs and give the names according the design
enable confi ter vlan 10 vlan 20 vlan 30 vlan 40 vlan 50 Check the advertisement Check on each switch if the VLANs are configured automatically Lab-5
Routing Static and dynamic routing Static Routing Dynamic Routing Protocols The three kinds of dynamic routing RIP: routing information protocol EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Protocol OSPF: Open Short Path First Dynamic Routing Routing Information Protocol(RIP) enable Router1 Router3 confi t network 192.168.1.0 network 10.10.13.0 router rip network 10.10.11.0 network 10.10.12.0 network 10.10.10.0 network version 2 192.168.2.0 Router2 Router4 network 10.10.11.0 network 10.10.13.0 network 10.10.12.0 network 10.10.10.0 Enhanced Interior Gateway Protocol( EIGRP ) enable confi t router eigrp 10 Network ---, SM
