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Computer Q1 Lesson 4

The document discusses different computer number systems such as binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. It explains that binary uses only two digits, 0 and 1, and is the primary language computers use to process data. It also defines a bit as the smallest unit of data a computer can process and a byte as 8 bits. The document provides an example of how to convert a decimal number to binary and includes a reminder about upcoming TLE assignments.

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7 views

Computer Q1 Lesson 4

The document discusses different computer number systems such as binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. It explains that binary uses only two digits, 0 and 1, and is the primary language computers use to process data. It also defines a bit as the smallest unit of data a computer can process and a byte as 8 bits. The document provides an example of how to convert a decimal number to binary and includes a reminder about upcoming TLE assignments.

Uploaded by

mortaprincessdane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 5: COMPUTER

NUMBER SYSTEM
•a system of writing to express number. This
is used in counting, measuring, and
mathematical operations such as addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division.

NUMBER SYSTEM
NUMBER SYSTEM

HEXADECIM
BINARY OCTAL DECIMAL
AL
NUMBERS NUMBERS NUMBERS NUMBERS

Uses digits:
Uses digits: Uses digits: Uses digits:
0 to 9 and
0 and 1 0 to 7 0 to 9 alphabets: A to F
DECIMAL BINARY
NUMBERS NUMBERS
• A common number system • A number system that uses 2
used by humans that uses digits either 0 or 1 in
10 digits from 0 to 9. processing computer data.
• These are the numbers that • This is the primary language
we use on a day-to-day used by the computer to
basis and numbers that we process data that we, users
can understand. have entered in the computer.
BIT AND BYTES

•Bit – (BInary digiT) is the smallest unit of


data that a computer can process and store.
•One binary digit is equivalent to either 1 or 0.
•Byte - unit of data that is equivalent to 8
bits(binary digits) long.
•11010001 is equivalent to 1 byte.
HOW TO CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBERS
TO BINARY NUMBERS?
EXAMPLE: CONVERT 30 INTO BINARY NUMBER
1. Divide the number by 2.
2. Get the quotient and remainder.
3. Copy the quotient, divide by 2 and get the quotient and the
remainder again.
4. Do this repeatedly until the quotient result is 0.
5. Copy the remainder from bottom to top and that is Binary
Number equivalent.
EXAMPLES:
Convert 30 into a binary number.
QUOTIENT REMAINDER
30/2 15 0
15/2 7 1
7/2 3 1
3/2 1 1
1/2 0 1

30 is equivalent to 11110 in binary number.


•In American Standard
Code of Information
Interchange (ASCII) chart.
There are 128 characters
that have an equivalent
binary numbers.
TLE – ICT PETA #2

Using your chosen Bible Verse,


decode each letter and convert them
into binary numbers. Write this in
Short Bond Paper.
Submission: October 13, 2023
REMINDERS

•Fri (Oct 13) – TLE IA PETA #6 “Orthographic


Drawing”
•Mon (Oct 16) – TLE IA Quiz #3
•Coverage: Unit 6, Chapter 3
•Tue (Oct 17) – TLE ICT Quiz #2
•Coverage: Lesson 3 and 4

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