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Image Processing

Digital image processing involves manipulating digital images through computer algorithms. It has become indispensable in modern technology across domains from medical diagnostics to entertainment. The presentation discussed key concepts like pixels and image enhancement. It covered fundamental steps such as image acquisition, enhancement, and restoration. Applications discussed included medical imaging, traffic monitoring, and face detection. Both advantages like easy storage and disadvantages like computational costs were noted.

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maisuriyahani07
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10 views

Image Processing

Digital image processing involves manipulating digital images through computer algorithms. It has become indispensable in modern technology across domains from medical diagnostics to entertainment. The presentation discussed key concepts like pixels and image enhancement. It covered fundamental steps such as image acquisition, enhancement, and restoration. Applications discussed included medical imaging, traffic monitoring, and face detection. Both advantages like easy storage and disadvantages like computational costs were noted.

Uploaded by

maisuriyahani07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VIDYABHARTI TRUST COLLEGE OF BUSINESS, COMPUTER SCIENCE

& RESEARCH

SEMINAR ON: IMAGE PROCESSING


PRESENTED BY: MAISURIYA HANI JAYESHBHAI
EXAM SEAT NO: 004058
STUDENT ID: 21BCA72
IMAGE
PROCESSING
CONTENT
• INTRODUCTION
• BASIC CONCEPTS
• TYPES OF DIP
• COMPONENTS
• FUNDAMENTAL STEPS OF
DIP
• APPLICATIONS OF DIP
• ADVANTAGES
• DISADVANTAGES
• CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION

• Welcome to our presentation on


Digital Image Processing (DIP).
In today's digital world, images
play a significant role in various
domains, ranging from medical
diagnostics to entertainment.
DIP, the field dedicated to
manipulating digital images
using computer algorithms, has
become indispensable in
modern technology.
Definition: Digital Image Processing refers to
the manipulation of digital images through
algorithms to enhance or extract information.

Pixels: The basic building blocks of digital images.


Each pixel represents a tiny portion of the image

BASIC and holds color or intensity information.

CONCEPT Image Enhancement: Techniques used to


improve the visual appearance of an image, such
as adjusting brightness, contrast, and sharpness.

Image Restoration: Methods aimed at removing


noise, blurriness, or other distortions from
images to recover their original quality.
TYPES OF DIP

Visualization - Find objects that are not visible in the image

Recognition - Distinguish or detect objects in the image

Sharpening and restoration - Create an enhanced image from the original image

Pattern recognition - Measure the various patterns around the objects in the image

Retrieval - Browse and search images from a large database of digital images that are similar to
the original image
COMPONENTS

• Computer as Core : General-purpose computers, including specialized ones, are pivotal in


image processing systems, ranging from PCs to supercomputers.

• Specialized Hardware: Hardware components like digitizers and Arithmetic Logic Units
(ALUs) are crucial for carrying out basic image processing operations efficiently.

• Camera Sensors: Image sensors like CCD and CMOS play a vital role in capturing images,
converting light into electrical signals, which are then digitized for processing.

• Image Display: Displaying processed images is a fundamental aspect of image processing


systems.
COMPONENTS

• Software Modules: Specialized software modules are employed for specific image
processing functions, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of processing tasks.

• Hardcopy Equipment: Various hardcopy equipment, including printers and optical discs,
are used for recording and storing processed images in tangible forms.

• Networking for Data Transmission: Networking capabilities are essential for transmitting
visual data across networked computers, with bandwidth being a critical factor due to the
large data requirements of image processing applications
FUNDAMENTAL STEPS OF DIP

Image Acquisition: The Image Enhancement: Image Restoration:


initial step involving Highlighting specific Utilizing mathematical or
retrieving images from 1 features in an image by 2 probabilistic models to
hardware sources, also adjusting parameters like improve the appearance of
known as preprocessing. brightness and contrast. images.

3
Color Image Processing:
Utilizing various color
modeling techniques in the
digital domain, crucial due
to widespread use of
digital images.
FUNDAMENTAL STEPS OF DIP

Wavelets and
Multiresolution Processing:
Compression: Reducing
Representing images at Morphological Processing:
storage or bandwidth
different resolutions using 4 requirements, especially for 5 Operations for morphing
wavelets for compression images based on shapes.
internet use.
and pyramidal
representation.

Segmentation: Partitioning
Recognition: Assigning
an image into constituent
parts or objects, a 7 labels to objects based on
their descriptions.
challenging step.
APPLICATIONS OF DIP

• Medical Image Retrieval:

- Image processing is extensively used


in medical research for more efficient and
accurate treatment plans.

- Example: Early detection of breast


cancer using sophisticated nodule
detection algorithms in breast scans.

- Medical applications require highly


trained image processors, necessitating
significant implementation and evaluation
APPLICATIONS OF DIP

• Traffic Sensing Technologies:


- Video Image Processing Systems (VIPS) consist of image capturing, telecommunication, and processing
systems for traffic sensing.
- VIPS utilize detection zones to monitor vehicle presence, record license plates, identify vehicle types, and
monitor speeds.
- Enables traffic management and safety enhancements through real-time monitoring and data collection.
APPLICATIONS OF DIP

Image Reconstruction:

- Image processing is utilized to


recover and fill in missing or corrupt
parts of images.

- Systems trained with extensive


photo datasets recreate improved
versions of old or damaged photos,
aiding in restoration and preservation
efforts.
APPLICATIONS OF DIP

• Face Detection:

- Face detection is a common application of image


processing, employing deep learning algorithms.

- Machines are trained with human face features to


detect and recognize faces in images.

- Widely used in security, biometrics, and social


media apps for features like filters.
ADVANTAGES

• The digital image can be made available in any desired format (improved image, X-Ray,
photo negative, etc)

• It helps to improve images for human interpretation

• Information can be processed and extracted from images for machine interpretation

• The pixels in the image can be manipulated to any desired density and contrast

• Images can be stored and retrieved easily

• It allows for easy electronic transmission of images to third-party providers


DISADVANTAGES

• High Computational Cost: Some image processing algorithms require a lot of computer
power, making them slow and resource-intensive.

• Limited Interpretability: Certain algorithms can produce results that are hard for people to
understand, especially if they're complex.

• Dependence on Input Quality: The quality of the input image greatly affects the quality of
the processed image. If the input is poor, the output will likely be poor too.

• Algorithm Limitations: Image processing algorithms have their limitations. They may
struggle to recognize objects in cluttered or poorly lit scenes, or if the objects are deformed
or partially hidden.
CONCLUSION

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS THANK YOU FOR YOUR
PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN AND TECHNIQUES OF DIGITAL ATTENTION. LET'S DELVE
VARIOUS FIELDS BY ENABLING IMAGE PROCESSING IS INTO ANY QUESTIONS YOU
IMAGE MANIPULATION, ESSENTIAL FOR LEVERAGING ITS
ANALYSIS, AND POTENTIAL IN DIVERSE
MAY HAVE.
INTERPRETATION. APPLICATIONS.
THANK YOU!!

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