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Seed Size Vs Seed Weight

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Seed size vs Seed weight

What is seed size?


• Seed size is a key determinant of evolutionary fitness, and is
also one of the most important components of seed yield.
• In angiosperms seed development begins with double
fertilization which leads to the formation of a diploid embryo
and a triploid sperm.
• Seed size is often related to the relative growth speed;
smaller seed develop more quickly than larger ones.
• But not alwayes it was concluded that small seeded species
only sometime possess additional adaptations for rapid
growth over and above their general size advantage.
• The size of seed is known to affect the fitness of the plant
growing from it; larger seeds are often have the higher
fitness
• Based on the assumption that most seed size variation will
be found among genotypes, reduction in the variance of
seed size, due to selection towards seed of similar and
larger sizes have been predicted but unfortunately,not
observed.
• Small seeded plants also tended to have shorter life spans
with the rapid turnover linked to more rapid evolution
• Large seed are better able to support themselves
intialy, while smaller seeds have a better chance for
dispersal over a wide area, helping at least some
seedlings survive.
• Plants also have evolved different adaptations to their
sprouting environment, helping some smaller seeds
thrive in drier less nutritous soils, while larger seeds
often are able to take advantage of richer soils that
hold water better.
• Smaller seeds are quicker to ripen and can be dispersed
sooner.so fall blooming plants often have small seeds.
• Many annual plants produce graet quantities of smaller
seeds this helps to ensure at least a few Will end in a
favorable place for growth.
• Herbaceous perennial and Woody plants often have larger
seeds they can produce seeds over many years and larger
seeds have more energy reserve for germination and
seedlings, growth and produce larger,more established
seedlings after germination.
Seed weight
The moisture content of a seed sample is the loss in
weight when it is dried
It is expressed as a percentage of the weight of original
sample.
The 1000 kernal weight is a measure of seed size.It is a
weight in grams of 1000 seeds
Seed size and the 1000k weight can vary from one crop
to another b/w varieties of the same crop and even from
year to year or from field to field of the same variety
• In periods of drought and moisture deficiency in the
soil,undersize and lightweight seeds develop on plants
• Variation in seed weight is common within and among
plant species.
• Seed traits, including seed weight and germination are
critical characters of the life histories of higher plants
and their importance to plant fitness is widely
appreciated.
• Seed weight within plant spp is considered to be a
remarkable constant characteristic and selection was
predicted to produce one optimal seed weight within
maternal plant.
• The largest seed is produce by
the Coco de mer or “double
coconut palm” Lodoicea
maldivica
• The entire fruit may weigh up
23kg (50pounds) and usually
contain single seed.
• Smallest seeds are produced by epiphytic orchids.
• They only 85micrometer long and weigh 0.81micro
gram

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