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Tech Sem 2-2

This document summarizes a smart composting system project. The system aims to address the challenges of manually maintaining compost by automating processes like aeration, moisture control, and monitoring temperature and gases. It uses sensors to track conditions and components like a servo motor, water pump and LCD display to automate tasks like mixing waste, adding water, and alerting users. The system is designed to make composting easier to manage and produce higher quality compost. Diagrams show the Arduino-based circuit and component block diagrams. Benefits include regular monitoring, easy maintenance, and producing organic products from the compost. Potential enhancements include a mobile app, reusing released gases, and adding voice assistance.

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Thurkapally Rohan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Tech Sem 2-2

This document summarizes a smart composting system project. The system aims to address the challenges of manually maintaining compost by automating processes like aeration, moisture control, and monitoring temperature and gases. It uses sensors to track conditions and components like a servo motor, water pump and LCD display to automate tasks like mixing waste, adding water, and alerting users. The system is designed to make composting easier to manage and produce higher quality compost. Diagrams show the Arduino-based circuit and component block diagrams. Benefits include regular monitoring, easy maintenance, and producing organic products from the compost. Potential enhancements include a mobile app, reusing released gases, and adding voice assistance.

Uploaded by

Thurkapally Rohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S M A RT C O M P O S T

SYSTEM
T.Prakash
21311A1964
ECM D1
1 Problem statement

2 Solution

3 Working

AGENDA 4 CAD model

5 Circuit and Block Diagram

6 Benefits and
advancements
The Problem
Statement
As we see nowadays organic farming is widely practicing by the
people. It involves storing all the biodegradable matter such as
vegetables waste and rotten leaves and allowing microorganisms
to grow. The problem of making the compost is it need proper
maintaince and great observation to make a good organic
compost. The challenge with this approach is the care needed to
maintain the composting environment. This involves aerating the
compost, adding materials to maintain heat/pH, and watering the
compost as needed. This is where the Smart Compost System
can help
Solution
This problem can be resolved by making a bin which stores
the waste and make quality compost. The smart composting
system monitors and manages your compost - adding air
and water when needed. It tracks when your compost is
ready and alerts you when a specific action needs to be
taken like stir the compost, cover the compost. It's simple
way of generating compost at home itself. If all you did
was dump kitchen scraps and leaves into a pile, then you're
guaranteed to get compost.
Components
Arduino UNO
Jumper
wires Soil
Moisture
Servo motor
(MG995) Gas
sensor(MQ2) Vector
Board
Lithium-ion ×4(3.7v)
Water pipe
Water pump
Temperature sensor (LM35)
LCD 16*2
Metal sheet
Motors with high torch
Working
Initially the waste which is collected in the dust bin is dumped into
the Smart compost bin for preparation of the compost.
The preparation of the compost takes around 30 to 45 days for
getting a good and proper nutrient compost.
In those days the smart compost bin monitors various processes
like mixing the waste and crushing, checking the temperature,
monitoring the released gases.
The bin automatically inlets water when the compost is dried and
the lid of the box is opened and alarms the users when excess
amount of gases are evolved.
These are displayed to the user for their next action to be taken.
All the readings in the bin is displayed on the LCD screen at the top
of the bin.
CADDesign
Circuit Diagram
Block Diagram
TEMPERTURE SENSOR
BATTERY

GAS SENSOR
ARDUIN L298N
CENTER SHAFT
DC MOTOR
O
UNO
SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
RELAY 12V WATER PUMP

ES P32

SERVO MOTOR

MOBILE
Benefits

01 Regular monitoring through


application or through LCD

02 Easy maintenance and transported


from one place to other

03 Gets fresh and organic products


using this manure
Future Enhancements
Can make an Mobile Application

Gases released can be stored and


reused again.

Voice assistant can be given for


instructting the user
T HA NK
YOU

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