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Probability

The document discusses probability and provides examples of calculating probabilities of outcomes in experiments involving coins, dice, cards, balls in bags, and other scenarios. It also provides 22 practice problems with multiple choice answers for calculating probabilities of various events.

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Vibhooti Sharma
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views

Probability

The document discusses probability and provides examples of calculating probabilities of outcomes in experiments involving coins, dice, cards, balls in bags, and other scenarios. It also provides 22 practice problems with multiple choice answers for calculating probabilities of various events.

Uploaded by

Vibhooti Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Probability

Balls based
• One ball is taken out = P(E) = Ball / Total
• If more than one ball or article is to be taken out then combination
concept is used
Questions :

1. In a throw of a coin, find the probability of getting a head?


a) 1/3 b) 1/2 c) 1/4 d) None of these

2. Two unbiased coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting atmost one
head?
a) 1/4 b) 2/3 c) 3/4 d) None of these

3. An unbiased dice is tossed. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 3?


a) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 1/4 d) None of these
Questions :

1. In a throw of a coin, find the probability of getting a head?


a) 1/3 b) 1/2 c) 1/4 d) None of these

2. Two unbiased coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting atmost one
head?
a) 1/4 b) 2/3 c) 3/4 d) None of these

3. An unbiased dice is tossed. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 3?


a) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 1/4 d) None of these
4. In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a
total more than 7 ?
a) 5/12 b) 7/12 c) 1/12 d) None of these

5. A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random.
Find the probability that they are of same color?
a) 7/15 b) 4/15 c) 2/15 d) None of these

6. Two dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum of the
numbers on the two faces is divisible by 4 or 6 ?
a) 7/18 b) 5/18 c) 0 d) None of these
4. In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a
total more than 7 ?
a) 5/12 b) 7/12 c) 1/12 d) None of these

5. A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random.
Find the probability that they are of same color?
a) 7/15 b) 4/15 c) 2/15 d) None of these

6. Two dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum of the
numbers on the two faces is divisible by 4 or 6 ?
a) 7/18 b) 5/18 c) 0 d) None of these
7. What is the probability that card drawn at random from a pack of cards is either
red or a king?
(a) 15/26
(b) 7/13
(c) 27/52
(d) 3/13

8. A bag has twelve bananas out of which four are rotten. Two bananas are selected
at random. Find the probability that the bananas are of both types.
(a) 2/9
(b) 23/40
(c) 7/18
(d) 4/9
(e) None of these
7. What is the probability that card drawn at random from a pack of cards is either
red or a king?
(a) 15/26
(b) 7/13
(c) 27/52
(d) 3/13
(e) 11/52
8. A bag has twelve bananas out of which four are rotten. Two bananas are selected
at random. Find the probability that the bananas are of both types.
(a) 2/9
(b) 23/40
(c) 7/18
(d) 4/9
(e) None of these
9. A problem is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2,
1/3 and 1/4 respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be
solved?
a) 1/4 b) 3/4 c)1/2 d) 7/12

10. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards.what is the
probability that either both are black or both are queen?

a) 52/221 b) 55/190 c) 55/221 d) 19/221


9. A problem is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2,
1/3 and 1/4 respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be
solved?
a) 1/4 b) 3/4 c)1/2 d) 7/12

10. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards.what is the
probability that either both are black or both are queen?

a) 52/221 b) 55/190 c) 55/221 d) 19/221


11. The tickets numbered from 1 to 20 are mixed up and then a ticket is
drawn at random. What is the probability that the ticket has a number
which is a multiple of 3 or 5?

a) 9/20
b) 9/24
c) 9/27
d) 9/30
11. The tickets numbered from 1 to 20 are mixed up and then a ticket is
drawn at random. What is the probability that the ticket has a number
which is a multiple of 3 or 5?

a) 9/20
b) 9/24
c) 9/27
d) 9/30
12. In a bag, there are 8 red, 7 yellow and 6 green balls. If one ball is
picked up at random, what is the probability that it is neither red nor
green?

a) 1/4
b) 1/2
c) 1/5
d) 1/3
12. In a bag, there are 8 red, 7 yellow and 6 green balls. If one ball is
picked up at random, what is the probability that it is neither red nor
green?

a) 1/4
b) 1/2
c) 1/5
d) 1/3
13. In a group of students, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. If three students
are selected at random, what is the probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are
selected?

a) 21/46
b) 21/36
c) 21/26
d) 21/56
13. In a group of students, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. If three students
are selected at random, what is the probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are
selected?

a) 21/46
b) 21/36
c) 21/26
d) 21/56
14. A man draws two cards together from a pack of 52 cards. What is the
probability of both the cards being kings?

a) 1/111
b) 1/121
c) 1/221
d) 1/321
14. A man draws two cards together from a pack of 52 cards. What is the
probability of both the cards being kings?

a) 1/111
b) 1/121
c) 1/221
d) 1/321
15. A man tossed two dice. What is the probability that the total score is a
prime number?

a) 5/12
b) 5/14
c) 5/20
d) 5/24
15. A man tossed two dice. What is the probability that the total score is a
prime number?

a) 5/12
b) 5/14
c) 5/20
d) 5/24
16. A bag has twelve bananas out of which four are rotten. Two bananas are
selected at random. Find the probability that the bananas are of both types.
(a) 2/9
(b) 23/40
(c) 7/18
(d) 4/9
(e) None of these
17. The probability of Sharmila and Shushma passing an exam is 2/5 and
3/5, respectively. Find the probability that at least one of them passes the
exam.
(a) 1/25
(b) 1/5
(c) 19/25
(d) 1/2
(e) 17/25
18. There are four hotels in a town. If three men check into the hotels in a
day then what is the probability that all of them do not check into the
same hotel?
(a) 15/16
(b) 63/64
(c) 3/64
(d) 1/16
(e) 17/64
19. Two letters are chosen out of the alphabets of the English language. Find
the probability that both the letters are vowels.
(a) 2/65
(b) 3/65
(c) 1/65
(d) 3/5
(e) 0.2
20. If a leap year is selected at random, what is the chance that it will
contain 53 Mondays?
(a) 1/7
(b) 3/7
(c) 2/7
(d) 1/3
(e) 4/5
21. A father has 3 children with at least one boy. Find the probability that
he has 2 boy and one girl?
(a) 1/4
(b) 1/3
(d) 2/3
(d) 3/8
(e) 5/8
22. There are total 18 balls in a bag. Out of them 6 are red , 4 are green
and 8 are blue. If a boy picks three balls randomly then what will be the
probability that all the three balls are not of same color?

a) 95/102
b) 19/23
c) 21/26
d) 46/51
e) 9/11

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