Scribd
Upload
49 views14 pages

CS Chapter 3-2 2016

Uploaded by

idrisabdurazek0123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
49 views14 pages

CS Chapter 3-2 2016

Uploaded by

idrisabdurazek0123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Department of Computer Science

Chapter 3-2
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Triple-DES
AES and 3DES

Instructor: Zufan W.

03/11/2024 Computer Security 1


Triple- Advanced Encryption Standard

Triple-DES (3DES )
Triple DES (3DES, 3-DES,TDES) is based on the
DES (Data Encryption Standard) algorithm,
therefore it is very easy to modify existing software
to use Triple DES.

It also has the advantage of sure reliability and a


longer key length that eliminates many of the
attacks that can be used to reduce the amount of
time it takes to break DES.

03/11/2024 Computer Security 2


Triple- Advanced Encryption Standard

Triple-DES (3DES )

DES algorithm used three time


K1 is used to encrypt a message (P) resulting in C1
cipher text.

K2 is used to decrypt C1 resulting in C2 cipher


text.

K3 is used to encrypt C2 resulting in C3 cipher


text

03/11/2024 Computer Security 3


Triple- Advanced Encryption Standard

Triple-DES (3DES )

03/11/2024 Computer Security 4


Triple- Advanced Encryption Standard

Triple-DES (3DES )- 3DES Technical


Still using the DES block cipher with 56-
bits keys.

Applying three different keys yields


effective key length of 168-bits.

03/11/2024 Computer Security 5


Triple- Advanced Encryption Standard
Triple-DES (3DES )- 3DES Technical

Fig: 3DES Algorithm

03/11/2024 Computer Security 6


Triple- Advanced Encryption Standard

Triple-DES (3DES )- 3DES Technical

However, even this more powerful version


of DES may not be strong enough to
protect data for very much longer (due in
particular to the small block size).

As such, the DES algorithm itself has


become obsolete and is no longer used.

03/11/2024 Computer Security 7


Advanced Encryption Standard

AES is a symmetric key cryptography algorithm that


published by the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) in 2001.

The algorithm was proposed or designed by AE Rijndael so


the algorithm also know as Rijndael encryption algorithm.

 AES is a symmetric block cipher that is intended to replace


DES as the approved standard for a wide range of
applications.

AES is a replacement of DES

03/11/2024 Computer Security 8


Advanced Encryption Standard

The initial criteria evaluation defined by NIST for selection AES


fall into three areas:

Security effort for practical cryptanalysis


Cost in terms of computational efficiency
Algorithm and implementation characteristics

Rijndael was designed to have the following characteristics:


 Resistance against all known attacks.
 Speed and code compactness on a wide range of
platforms.
 Design Simplicity, clean, fast, good security margin

03/11/2024 Computer Security 9


Advanced Encryption Standard

After testing and evaluation shortlist in Aug-99

 MARS(IBM) - complex, fast, high security margin

 RC6(USA) -very simple, very fast, low security margin

 Rijndael (Belguim) - clean, fast, good security margin

 Serpent (Euro) -slow, clean, very high security margin

 Twofisg (USA) -complex, very fast, high security margin

03/11/2024 Computer Security 10


Advanced Encryption Standard

 They design a simplicity that has 128/192/256-bit keys and 128


bits of data.

 Compared to public-key ciphers such as RSA, the structure of


AES a most symmetric ciphers are quite complex and cannot
be explained as easily as many other cryptographic
algorithms.

 This algorithm resistant against known attacks and have high


speed and code compactness on many CPUs.

 AES processes data as block of 4 columns of 4 bytes (128bits)


and operates on entire data block in every round.

03/11/2024 Computer Security 11


Advanced Encryption Standard

The cipher takes a plaintext block size of


128 bits, or 16 bytes.

The key length can be 16, 24, or 32 bytes


(128, 192, or 256 bits).

The algorithm is referred to as AES-128,


AES-192, or AES-256, depending on the
key length.

03/11/2024 Computer Security 12


Advanced Encryption Standard

General Design of AES Encryption Cipher

03/11/2024 Computer Security 13


03/11/2024 Computer Security

You might also like