Prepositions in Time Phrase

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Prepositions in Time

Phrase
Prepositions in Time Phrase

We use:

 at for a PRECISE TIME

 in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS

 on for DAYS and DATES


at In on
PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES DAYS and DATES
and LONG PERIODS
at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday

at 10.30 am in summer on Tuesdays

at noon in the summer on 6 March

at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010

at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day

at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day

at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday

at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve


Look at these examples:

 I have a meeting at 9 am.

 The shop closes at midnight.

 Jane went home at lunchtime.

 In England, it often snows in December.

 Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?

 There should be a lot of progress in the next century.

 Do you work on Mondays?

 Her birthday is on 20 November.


Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:

Expression Example

at night The stars shine at night.

at the weekend* I don't usually work at the weekend.

at Christmas*/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.

at the same time We finished the test at the same time.

at present He's not home at present. Try later.

*Note that in some varieties of English people say "on the weekend" and "on Christmas".
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:

in on

in the morning on Tuesday morning

in the mornings on Saturday mornings

in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoon(s)

in the evening(s) on Monday evening(s)


 When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.

 I went to London last June. (not in last June)

 He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)

 I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)

 We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)


 Maya said that she might not be home ____ the morning, but she will be home ____ the afternoon.

A. at, in

B. at, at

C. in, in

 Our taxes will increase by 2% ____ January.

A. in

B. at

C. at

 The book was so interesting that I read it ____ a day.

A. in

B. on

C. at

 Gabriel and I always go out to a movie ____ our wedding anniversary.

A. on B. at C. in
 My dad gets paid ____ the end of the month.

A. at

B. on

C. in

 Sam got married ____ 50, which is older than the average man.

A. in

B. at

C. on

 In many countries, there are a lot of parties ____ New Year's Eve

A. on

B. in

C. at
 The class starts ____ September 6th and ends ____ December 7th.

A. in, in C. in, on

B. on, at D. on, on

 Chris sees his family once a year, usually ____ Christmas.

A. on

B. in

C. at

 We often walk the dogs in the park ____ Sundays.

A. at

B. on

C. in

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