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Explore The Difference Between NPN and PNP Transistors

Discover the essentials of transistors in electronics and the fundamental differences between NPN and PNP transistors. https://components101.com/articles/transistors-differences-between-npn-and-pnp-transistors

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45 views6 pages

Explore The Difference Between NPN and PNP Transistors

Discover the essentials of transistors in electronics and the fundamental differences between NPN and PNP transistors. https://components101.com/articles/transistors-differences-between-npn-and-pnp-transistors

Uploaded by

SemiconMedia - Circuit Digest
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NPN AND PNP

TRANSISTORS

Source: Components 101


BASICS OF NPN VS PNP
TRANSISTOR
Both NPN and PNP transistors
operate on a shared principle but
differ in their basing and power
supply polarity. In an NPN
transistor, a positive voltage
applied to the base relative to
the emitter permits current flow
from the collector to the emitter.
Conversely, in a PNP transistor,
a negative voltage at the base
facilitates current flow from the
emitter to the collector. This
fundamental distinction governs
the behavior and functionality of
each transistor type.

Source: Components 101


PNP AND NPN TRANSISTOR
CONSTRUCTION

NPN transistors consist of a P-type material sandwiched between two N-type materials, while
PNP transistors comprise an N-type material between two P-type materials. This structural
dissimilarity results in distinct charge carriers: electrons in NPN transistors and holes in PNP
transistors. Consequently, NPN transistors typically exhibit faster recovery times and higher
switching speeds compared to PNP transistors. Understanding the construction of each transistor
type provides insights into their performance characteristics and applications.

Source: Components 101


HOW TO IDENTIFY NPN AND PNP
TRANSISTORS

Accurately identifying and testing NPN and PNP transistors is essential for their effective
integration into electronic circuits. This process often involves utilizing a multimeter's diode
test mode. For NPN transistors, observing a voltage drop with the red probe on the base
and black probe on the emitter confirms their identity. Conversely, for PNP transistors, a
voltage drop occurs with the black probe on the base and red probe on the emitter.
Additionally, testing involves checking the forward-biased base-emitter junction for voltage
drops to ensure proper functionality.

Source: Components 101


DIFFERENCES AND
APPLICATION

Source: Components 101


THANK YOU!!

Full Tutorial: https://components101.com/articles/transistors-differences-between-npn-and-pnp-tr


ansistors

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