Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    Conditional Statements Set A

    Uploaded by

    KD Andres
    C# uses comparison and logical operators for conditional statements. There are if, else if, else, and switch conditional statements. If/else if/else statements allow executing different blocks of code based on true/false conditions. Switch statements select one of many code blocks to execute based on a match. Conditional statements can be nested, such as an if statement within a switch or other if statement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Conditional Statements Set A

    Uploaded by

    KD Andres
    9 views17 pages
    C# uses comparison and logical operators for conditional statements. There are if, else if, else, and switch conditional statements. If/else if/else statements allow executing different blocks of code based on true/false conditions. Switch statements select one of many code blocks to execute based on a match. Conditional statements can be nested, such as an if statement within a switch or other if statement.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    C# uses comparison and logical operators for conditional statements. There are if, else if, else, and switch conditional statements. If/else if/else statements allow executing different blocks of code based on true/false conditions. Switch statements select one of many code blocks to execute based on a match. Conditional statements can be nested, such as an if statement within a switch or other if statement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views17 pages

    Conditional Statements Set A

    Uploaded by

    KD Andres
    C# uses comparison and logical operators for conditional statements. There are if, else if, else, and switch conditional statements. If/else if/else statements allow executing different blocks of code based on true/false conditions. Switch statements select one of many code blocks to execute based on a match. Conditional statements can be nested, such as an if statement within a switch or other if statement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Conditional

    Statements
    C# uses Comparison and Logical Operators for the conditional
    statements:
    Comparison Operators
    Operator​ Name​ Example​

    ==​ Equal to​ x == y​

    !=​ Not equal​ x != y​

    >​ Greater than​ x > y​

    <​ Less than​ x < y​

    >=​ Greater than or equal to​ x >= y​

    <=​ Less than or equal to​ x <= y​


    Logical Operators
    Operator​ Name​ Description​ Example​

    && ​ Logical and​ Returns true if both statements x < 5 && x < 10​
    are true​

    || ​ Logical or​ Returns true if one of x < 5 || x < 4​


    the statements is true​

    !​ Logical not​ Reverse the result, returns false !(x < 5 && x < 10)​
    if the result is true​
    You can use these conditions to perform different actions for
    different decisions.​

    C# has the following conditional statements:​


    • Use if to specify a block of code to be executed if a specified condition is true​.
    • Use else to specify a block of code to be executed if the condition is false​.
    • Use else if to specify a new condition to test if the first condition is false​.
    • Nested if statements - You can use one if or else if statement inside another if
    or else if statement(s).
    • Use switch to specify many alternative blocks of code to be executed​.
    • Nested switch statements - You can use one switch statement inside another
    switch statement(s).
    IF Statement
    SYNTAX:
    if (condition) {
    // block of code to be executed if the
    condition is true
    }

    EXAMPLE:
    if (20 > 18) {
    Console.WriteLine(“20 is greater than 18”);
    }
    ----------------------------------
    int x = 20;
    int y = 18;
    if (x > y) {
    Console.WriteLine(“x is greater than y”);
    }
    ELSE Statement
    SYNTAX:
    if (condition) {
    // block of code to be executed if the
    condition is true
    } else {
    // block of code to be executed if the
    condition is false
    }
    EXAMPLE:
    int x = 20, y = 10;
    if (x > y) {
    Console.WriteLine(“x is greater than y”);
    } else {
    Console.WriteLine(“x is less than y”);
    }
    ELSE IF Statement
    SYNTAX:
    if (condition1) {
    // block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
    }
    else if (condition2) {
    // block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2
    is true
    }
    else {
    // block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and
    condition2 is false
    }
    EXAMPLE:
    int time = 22;
    if (time < 10) {
    Console.WriteLine(“Less than 10”);
    } else if (time < 20) {
    Console.WriteLine(“Less than 20”);
    } else {
    Console.WriteLine(“Greater than 20”);
    }
    SWITCH Statement
    Use switch statement to select one
    of many code blocks to be executed.

    SYNTAX:
    switch(expression) {
    case <value1>:
    // code block
    break;
    case <value2>:
    // code block
    break;
    default:
    // code block
    }
    This is how it works:
    • The switch expression is evaluated once
    • The value of the expression is compared with the values of each case
    • If there is a match, the associated block of code is executed

    When C# reaches a break keyword, it breaks out of the switch block. This
    will stop the execution of more code and case testing inside the block.
    When a match is found, and the job is done, it’s time for a break. There is
    no need for more testing.
    EXAMPLE:
    int day = 5;
    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    Console.WriteLine(“Monday”);
    break;
    case 2:
    Console.WriteLine(“Tuesday”);
    break;
    case 3:
    Console.WriteLine(“Wednesday”);
    break;
    case 4:
    Console.WriteLine(“Thursday”);
    break;
    case 5:
    Console.WriteLine(“Friday”);
    break;
    case 6:
    Console.WriteLine(“Saturday”);
    break;
    case 7:
    Console.WriteLine(“Sunday”);
    break;
    }
    The default keyword specifies some code to run if there is no case match.
    EXAMPLE:
    int day = 5;
    switch (day) {
    case 6:
    Console.WriteLine(“Saturday”);
    break;
    case 7:
    Console.WriteLine(“Sunday”);
    break;
    default:
    Console.WriteLine(“Not found”);
    break;
    }
    Rules for Applying Switch Statements
    1. Switch case allows only integer and character constants in case
    expression.
    2. You can use any number of case statements within a switch statement.
    3. Value for a case must be the same as the variable in a switch statement.

    Limitations of Switch Statement


    Logical / Comparison operators cannot be used with a switch statement
    (case k >= 20).
    Nested if – else statement
    It is always legal in C# to nest if-else statements, which means you can use one if or
    else if statement inside another if or else if statement(s).

    SYNTAX
    if(condition1) {
    // block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
    if(condition2) {
    // block of code to be executed if condition2 is true
    }
    }

    You can nest else if...else in the similar way as you have nested if statement.
    Example

    int a = 100;
    int b = 200;

    if (a == 100) {
    if (b == 200) {
    Console.WriteLine("Value of a is 100 and b is 200");
    }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Exact value of a is " + a);
    Console.WriteLine("Exact value of b is " + b);
    Nested switch statement
    SYNTAX
    switch(expression) {
    case <value>:
    switch(expression) {
    case <value>:
    // code block
    break;
    case <value>:
    // code block
    break;
    }
    break;
    case <value>:
    // code block
    Break;
    }
    Example
    int a = 100, b = 200;
    switch (a) {
    case 100:
    Console.WriteLine("This is part of outer switch ");
    switch (b) {
    case 200:
    Console.WriteLine("This is part of inner switch ");
    break;
    }
    break;
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Exact value of a is " + a);
    Console.WriteLine("Exact value of b is " + b);
    Console.ReadLine();

    You might also like