SEBI - Structure, Objectives, Function

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 12

SEBI – structure, objectives , function , regulatory

developments

The Securities and Exchange Board of India was


established in 1988 in order to encourage an orderly
and healthy growth of the securities market. SEBI was
set with an overall objective of investor protection
and to promote the development and regulation of
the functions of the securities market. The following
are the listed objectives.
(i) Regulation: The main objective of SEBI was to
regulate the functioning of the stock exchange
and the securities market. It aims at providing
a place where the issuers of securities (i.e.
companies) can raise funds in an easy and
confident manner.
(ii) Protection: SEBI educates the investors by
providing them valuable information regarding
various securities and companies. It provides
them with the guidelines related to efficient
investment. It provides them adequate and
reliable information about the companies and
thereby, helps them in taking wise and
informed investment decisions.
(iii) Prevention: To combat the malpractice in
trading of securities was the basic reason for
the establishment of SEBI. Malpractice such as
insider trading, violation of rules and
regulations, non-adherence to Companies Act,
etc. erodes the confidence of investors. SEBI
aims at checking these malpractice by creating
a balance between the self regulation of a
business and the legal statutory regulations.
(iv) Code of Conduct: Through efficient
regulation, SEBI aims at developing a code of
conduct for fair trade practices by
intermediaries such as brokers, merchant
bankers, underwriters, etc. This helps in
making them competitive and professional.
To attain the aforementioned objectives, SEBI
perform 3 main functions namely, Regulatory,
Development and Protective functions. The
following are the functions performed by SEBI.
(i) Regulatory Functions
• Registration: One of the regulatory functions
performed by SEBI is the registration of the
brokers, sub-brokers, agents and other players
in the market. Registration of collective
mutual schemes and Mutual Funds is also
done by SEBI.
• Regulating the Work: SEBI regulates the
working of the stock brokers, underwriters,
merchant bankers and other market
intermediaries. It frames rules and regulations
for the working of the intermediaries. SEBI
also regulates the takeover bids by the
companies. It conducts regular enquires and
audits of stock exchange and intermediaries.
(ii) Development Functions
Training: SEBI promotes the training and
development of the intermediaries of the
securities market in order to promote
healthy growth of the securities market.
• Research: By conducting research in the
required and important areas of the securities
market, SEBI publishes useful information. This
helps the investors and other market players to
make wise investment decisions.
• Flexible Approach: SEBI has adopted a flexible
and adaptive approach such permitting
internet trading, IPOs, etc. Such measures
promote the development of capital market.
(iii) Protective Functions
Prohibition: SEBI prohibits fraudulent and unfair
trade practices. It prevents the spreading of
misleading and manipulative statements which
are likely to affect the working of the securities
market. SEBI educates the investors by providing
them valuable information regarding various
securities and companies so as to enable them
to make wise investment decisions.
• Checks on Insider Trading: Insider trading
refers to a situation where an individual
connected with the company leaks out crucial
information regarding the company. Such
information may adversely affect its share
prices. SEBI keeps a strict check on such
insider trading.
• Promotion and Protection: SEBI encourage fair
trade practices and promotes a code of
conduct for the intermediaries. It undertakes
step for investor protection and education. It
also checks the manipulation of price of
securities

You might also like