A Level PPT 2
A Level PPT 2
A Level PPT 2
CONTENTS
• distance÷time=Speed
DISTANCE
100 km ÷ 2 hr = 50 km/h
100 km
2 hr
TIME
• On a distance-time graph :
• Stationary objects are represented Stationary
by horizontal lines
Distance (m)
• Objects moving with a steady speed
Faster Constant
are represented by sloping straight Speed
lines.
• The steeper the slope of the graph,
the greater the speed it represents. Constant
ConstantSpeed
Speed
Stationary
• If an object moves in a straight line, Time
how far it is from a certain point can
be represented by a distance-time
graph.
Distance–time graphs
DISTANCE
• Displacement ÷time=Velocity
Speed: Constant
Velocity : Constant
Direction: Constant
Speed: Constant
Velocity : Changing
Direction: Changing
VELOCITY
6 m/s 6 m/s
VELOCITY
VELOCITY
30m
15m
5 sec 5 sec
Velocity is defined as
change of displacement per
unit time
Acceleration is defined as
change of velocity per unit
time.
Acceleration
VELOCITY
Velocity Change
Time
TIME
v-u = a x t
VELOCITY
60 m/s
20 sec
TIME
VELOCITY
Velocity (m/s)
Distance (m)
Time Time
Uniform acceleration
VELOCITY
v
v-u
t
u
TIME
Non-uniform acceleration
2.3 Motion along a straight line at constant acceleration
The dynamics equations for constant acceleration
VELOCITY
v
v-u
t
u
TIME
The dynamics equations for constant acceleration
VELOCITY
v combining Equations 1 and 2
to eliminate t :
v-u
t
u
TIME
没想到吧
Using a velocity–time graph to find the
displacement
Two-stage problems
Vertical projection
its displacement, y,
and velocity, v, after
time t are given
by :
Horizontal projection
Horizontal projection