Scribd
Upload
40 views12 pages

AI Part1

The document discusses how artificial intelligence and machine learning, particularly generative AI, will impact various industries and jobs by automating tasks like customer service, logistics optimization, and predictive maintenance. It explores what generative AI is, how it works, and provides examples of its applications in marketing, operations, and research and development. However, it also notes risks like generative models producing inaccurate or biased outputs without indicating issues.

Uploaded by

Sharjeel Abbas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views12 pages

AI Part1

The document discusses how artificial intelligence and machine learning, particularly generative AI, will impact various industries and jobs by automating tasks like customer service, logistics optimization, and predictive maintenance. It explores what generative AI is, how it works, and provides examples of its applications in marketing, operations, and research and development. However, it also notes risks like generative models producing inaccurate or biased outputs without indicating issues.

Uploaded by

Sharjeel Abbas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

AI ~ THE FUTURE OF WORK

Author: Dr. Mishal Ahmed


INTRODUCTION
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whgd4gdAlWw&list=PPSV

 https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/22/ibm-ceo-says-ai-will-impact-white-collar-jobs-first.html

• White-collar jobs will be among the first impacted by AI, IBM chairman and
CEO Arvind Krishna told CNBC.
• “It’s absolutely not displacing — it’s augmenting. The more labor we got,
especially if it’s not human based at all, we can create more GDP. We should
all feel better about it,” said Krishna.
• As working age populations decline, Krishna said AI presents one of the only
solutions to addressing potential productivity shortfalls.
 AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive functions
we associate with human minds, such as perceiving,
WHAT IS AI? A
reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment, problem REPORT BY
solving, and even exercising creativity. MCKINSEY AND
 You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t realize
it ~ voice assistants like Siri and Alexa are founded on AI
COMPANY
~Industrial Revolution
technology, as are some customer service chatbots that pop
up to help you navigate websites. ~Computers
~Smart Phones
 Applied AI ~ the value of artificial intelligence is how
companies use those systems to assist humans and their ~AI
ability to explain to shareholders and the public what those
systems do, in a way that builds and earns trust.
MACHINE
LEARNING
 In natural language processing, machine learning models can
parse and correctly recognize the intent behind previously
unheard sentences or combinations of words.
 In image recognition, a machine learning model can be taught
to recognize objects - such as cars or dogs.
 A machine learning model can perform such tasks by having it
'trained' with a large dataset. During training, the machine
learning algorithm is optimized to find certain patterns or
outputs from the dataset, depending on the task.
 The output of this process - often a computer program with
specific rules and data structures - is called a machine learning
model.
MACHINE
LEARNING
 Machine learning is a form of artificial
intelligence based on algorithms that are
trained on data.
 The volume and complexity of data that is
now being generated, too vast for humans
to reasonably reckon with, has increased
the potential of machine learning, as well
as the need for it.
 Examples: product recommendation,
predictive analytics
DEEP LEARNING
 Deep learning is a type of machine learning
that can process a wider range of data
resources (images, for instance, in addition to
text), requires even less human intervention,
and can often produce more accurate results
than traditional machine learning.
 For example, once it “learns” what an object
looks like, it can recognize the object in a new
image.
 Feed-forward neural networks, Convolutional
neural networks (CNNs), Recurrent neural
networks (RNNs)
WHICH INDUSTRY FUNCTIONS WILL BENEFIT FROM
MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING?

• Predictive maintenance: Rather than waiting until a piece of equipment breaks down, companies can
use predictive maintenance to project when maintenance will be needed, thereby preventing downtime
and reducing operating costs. For example, AI practitioners can layer in data from new inputs, like audio
and image data, which can add nuance to a neural network’s analysis.
• Logistics optimization: Using AI to optimize logistics can reduce costs through real-time forecasts. For
example, AI can optimize routing of delivery traffic, improving fuel efficiency and reducing delivery
times.
• Customer service: AI techniques in call centers can enable a more seamless experience for customers.
The technology goes beyond understanding a caller’s words: deep-learning analysis of audio can assess a
customer’s tone. If a caller is getting upset, the system can reroute to a human operator or manager.
GENERATIVE AI: IS AN AI MODEL THAT GENERATES CONTENT IN
RESPONSE TO A PROMPT. IT’S CLEAR THAT GENERATIVE-AI TOOLS LIKE
CHATGPT HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO CHANGE HOW A RANGE OF JOBS ARE
PERFORMED.

What is Generative AI?


 Generative AI systems fall under the broad category of WHAT IS
machine learning, and here’s how one such system— GENERATIVE AI?
ChatGPT—describes what it can do:
REPORT BY
 Ready to take your creativity to the next level? Look no MCKINSEY AND
further than generative AI! This nifty form of machine COMPANY
learning allows computers to generate all sorts of new and
~What is ChatGPT?
exciting content, from music and art to entire virtual worlds.
And it’s not just for fun—generative AI has plenty of ~GPT stands for generative pretrained
transformer (first ‘transformer’ was
practical uses too, like creating new product designs and developed in 2017 by google)
optimizing business processes. So why wait? Unleash the ~ChatGPT was available to the public in
power of generative AI and see what amazing creations you Nov 2022
can come up with! ~the fastest adoption of a consumer
technology in global history with 1 million+
 Did anything in that paragraph seem off to you? Maybe users in less than 5 days and 100 million
not. The grammar is perfect, the tone works, and the users in first 2 months
narrative flows. ~Starry-eyed fans posted examples of the
chatbot producing computer code, college-
level essays, poems, and even halfway-
decent jokes
GENERATIVE AI ~ WHAT IS IT GOOD FOR? BY
THE ECONOMIST
 Generative AI ~
Goes through piles of unsupervised data and generate good output with
labels
Is very good at standardized tests
Is good at writing code ~ you get to know what is wrong with the code very
quickly
BUSINESS USE CASES FOR
GENERATIVE AI?
 What are some specific business use cases for generative AI?
• Marketing and sales: Generative AI can craft personalized marketing, social-media, and
technical-sales content, including text, images, and video.
• Operations: AI models can generate task lists for efficient execution of a specific activity.
• IT/engineering: Generative AI can write, document, and review code.
• Risk and legal: AI models can answer complex questions, based on vast amounts of legal
documentation, and draft and review annual reports.
• R&D: Generative AI can help accelerate drug discovery through better understanding of
diseases and discovery of chemical structures.
RISKS OF GENERATIVE AI
AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
 Generative-AI models will confidently produce inaccurate,
plagiarized, or biased results, without any indication that its
outputs may be problematic.
 The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely
convincing. This is by design
 The output even be manipulated to enable unethical or criminal
activity. For example, ChatGPT won’t give you instructions on how
to hotwire a car, but if you tell it you need to hotwire a car to save a
child, the algorithm will instantly comply.
 It is not easy to understand the process behind it ~ it is like a black
box
 The models are not good at generating new facts like journalists
need new information, researchers need new ideas

You might also like